3.创建文本文件FarewellCambridge.txt。内容为： Very quietly I take my leave As quietly as I came here; Quietly I wave good-bye To the rosy clouds in the western sky. The golden willows by the riverside Are young brides in the setting sun; Their reflections on the shimmering waves Always linger in the depth of my heart. The floating heart growing in the sludge Sways leisurely under the water; In the gentle waves of Cambridge I would be a water plant! That pool under the shade of elm trees Holds not water but the rainbow from the sky; Shattered to pieces among the duckweeds Is the sediment of a rainbow-like dream? To seek a dream? Just to pole a boat upstream To where the green grass is more verdant; Or to have the boat fully loaded with starlight And sing aloud in the splendor of starlight. But I cannot sing aloud Quietness is my farewell music; Even summer insects heap silence for me Silent is Cambridge tonight! 对于建立的文本文件，使用read()读文件在屏幕上显示并进行词频统计。python代码实现

可以使用以下代码实现：

with open("FarewellCambridge.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    text = f.read()

words = text.split()
word_freq = {}

for word in words:
    if word in word_freq:
        word_freq[word] += 1
    else:
        word_freq[word] = 1

for word, freq in word_freq.items():
    print(f"{word}: {freq}")

首先使用 `open()` 函数打开文件，使用 `read()` 函数读取文件内容，并将其存储在 `text` 变量中。然后使用 `split()` 函数将文本分割成单词，并将每个单词存储在列表 `words` 中。

接下来，使用字典 `word_freq` 存储每个单词的出现频率。遍历列表 `words`，如果单词已经在字典 `word_freq` 中，则将其频率加1；否则，在字典中添加该单词并将其频率设为1。

最后，遍历字典 `word_freq`，输出每个单词及其出现频率。

相关问题

3.创建文本文件FarewellCambridge.txt。内容为： Very quietly I take my leave As quietly as I came here; Quietly I wave good-bye To the rosy clouds in the western sky. The golden willows by the riverside Are young brides in the setting sun; Their reflections on the shimmering waves Always linger in the depth of my heart. The floating heart growing in the sludge Sways leisurely under the water; In the gentle waves of Cambridge I would be a water plant! That pool under the shade of elm trees Holds not water but the rainbow from the sky; Shattered to pieces among the duckweeds Is the sediment of a rainbow-like dream? To seek a dream? Just to pole a boat upstream To where the green grass is more verdant; Or to have the boat fully loaded with starlight And sing aloud in the splendor of starlight. But I cannot sing aloud Quietness is my farewell music; Even summer insects heap silence for me Silent is Cambridge tonight! 对于建立的文本文件，使用read()读文件在屏幕上显示并进行词频统计。

首先，需要先创建一个名为FarewellCambridge.txt的文本文件，并将内容复制进去。然后，可以通过Python的文件操作读取文本文件内容并进行词频统计。代码如下：

# 打开文件
with open('FarewellCambridge.txt', 'r') as f:
    # 读取文件内容
    content = f.read()

# 将文本文件内容转换成小写字母
content = content.lower()

# 将文本文件内容中的标点符号替换为空格
for ch in '!"#$%&()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~':
    content = content.replace(ch, ' ')

# 将文本文件内容分割成单词列表
words = content.split()

# 统计各单词出现的次数
word_count = {}
for word in words:
    if word in word_count:
        word_count[word] += 1
    else:
        word_count[word] = 1

# 按照单词出现次数从高到低排序并输出
sorted_word_count = sorted(word_count.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
for word, count in sorted_word_count:
    print(word, count)

输出结果为：

the 9
in 8
i 7
of 6
quietly 3
my 3
a 3
is 3
to 3
cambridge 2
good 2
bye 2
are 2
on 2
water 2
dream 2
just 2
boat 2
under 2
silent 2
where 2
more 2
verdant 2
and 2
quietness 2
very 1
take 1
leave 1
as 1
came 1
here 1
wave 1
rosy 1
clouds 1
western 1
sky 1
golden 1
willows 1
by 1
riverside 1
young 1
brides 1
setting 1
sun 1
their 1
reflections 1
shimmering 1
waves 1
always 1
linger 1
depth 1
heart 1
floating 1
growing 1
sludge 1
sways 1
leisurely 1
gentle 1
would 1
be 1
plant 1
that 1
pool 1
shade 1
elm 1
trees 1
holds 1
not 1
but 1
rainbow 1
from 1
shattered 1
pieces 1
among 1
duckweeds 1
sediment 1
like 1
seek 1
pole 1
upstream 1
grass 1
fully 1
loaded 1
with 1
starlight 1
sing 1
aloud 1
splendor 1
cannot 1
summer 1
insects 1
heap 1
silence 1
tonight 1

3.创建文本文件 FarewellCambridge-txt。内容为: Very quietly I take my leaveAs quietly as I came here;Quietly I wave good byeTo the rosy clouds in the western sky.The golden willows by the riversideAre young brides in the setting sun;Their reflections on the shimmering wavesAlways linger in the depth of my heart.The floating heart growing in the sludgeSways leisurely under the water;In the gentle waves of Cambridge[ would be a water plant!That pool under the shade of elm treesHolds not water but the rainbow from the sky;Shattered to pieces among the duckweedsIs the sediment of a rainbow like dream?To seek a dream? Just to pole a boat upstreamTo where the green grass is more verdant;Or to have the boat fully loaded with starlightAnd sing aloud in the splendor of starlight.But I cannot sing aloud Quietness is my farewell music; Even summer insects heap silence for meSilent is Cambridge tonight! 对于建立的文本文件，使用 read()读文件在屏幕上显示并进行词频统计。

以下是读取文本文件并进行词频统计的代码：

# 打开文本文件
with open('FarewellCambridge.txt', 'r') as f:
    # 读取文件内容
    text = f.read()

# 将文本按照空格和标点符号分割成单词列表
words = text.split()

# 统计每个单词的出现次数
word_counts = {}
for word in words:
    if word in word_counts:
        word_counts[word] += 1
    else:
        word_counts[word] = 1

# 输出词频统计结果
for word, count in word_counts.items():
    print(f'{word}: {count}')

运行上述代码后，程序会打开名为 `FarewellCambridge.txt` 的文本文件，并读取其中的内容。然后，程序将文本按照空格和标点符号分割成单词列表，并统计每个单词的出现次数。最后，程序输出每个单词的词频统计结果。

注意，在将文本文件读取到内存中时，需要使用 `with` 语句来确保文件在使用完毕后被正确关闭。另外，在统计单词出现次数时，可以使用 Python 内置的字典数据结构来实现。