利用Python的词云第三方库Wordcloud,结合jieba的分词功能构建《三国演义》的词云效果。
时间: 2024-01-24 10:20:32 浏览: 104
好的,下面是实现过程:
首先,需要安装Wordcloud和jieba两个库,可以使用pip进行安装:
```python
!pip install wordcloud
!pip install jieba
```
接着,需要导入必要的库和《三国演义》的文本文件:
```python
import jieba
from wordcloud import WordCloud
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# 读取文本文件
with open('sgyy.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
text = f.read()
```
接下来,我们需要对文本进行分词,并去除停用词:
```python
# 加载停用词表
stopwords = []
with open('stopwords.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
for line in f.readlines():
stopwords.append(line.strip())
# 对文本进行分词
words = jieba.cut(text)
# 去除停用词
filtered_words = []
for word in words:
if word not in stopwords:
filtered_words.append(word)
```
然后,我们将分词结果转换为字符串,并生成词云:
```python
# 将分词结果转换为字符串
text = ' '.join(filtered_words)
# 生成词云
wordcloud = WordCloud(font_path='simhei.ttf', background_color='white', width=800, height=600).generate(text)
# 显示词云
plt.imshow(wordcloud, interpolation='bilinear')
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()
```
最后,我们可以得到《三国演义》的词云效果图:

以上就是利用Python的词云第三方库Wordcloud,结合jieba的分词功能构建《三国演义》的词云效果的实现过程。
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