android 屏幕坐标色彩,Android自定义View实现颜色选取器
时间: 2024-02-01 16:04:16 浏览: 74
Android屏幕坐标色彩指的是以屏幕左上角为原点的坐标系中,每个像素点所对应的颜色值。在Android中,可以通过获取屏幕上某一点的颜色值来实现一些特定的功能,比如颜色取色器、拾色器等。
实现颜色选取器可以借助自定义View来完成。具体步骤如下:
1. 自定义一个View,继承自View类,重写onDraw()方法。
2. 在onDraw()方法中,绘制一个渐变的色带,可以使用LinearGradient类来实现。同时,绘制一个小圆圈,表示当前选中的颜色。
3. 为View设置一个触摸事件,当手指按下、移动、抬起时,获取当前手指所在点的坐标,计算出对应的颜色值,并更新小圆圈的位置和颜色。
4. 在View的回调方法中,通知外部监听器当前选中的颜色值,以便外部进行相应的处理。
下面是一个示例代码,可以用来实现一个简单的颜色选取器:
```
public class ColorPickerView extends View {
private Paint mPaint;
private Paint mCirclePaint;
private int mCurrentColor;
private float mCurrentX;
private float mCurrentY;
private OnColorChangeListener mListener;
public ColorPickerView(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public ColorPickerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public ColorPickerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init();
}
private void init() {
mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
mPaint.setStrokeWidth(0);
mCirclePaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mCirclePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mCirclePaint.setStrokeWidth(5);
mCirclePaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
mCurrentColor = Color.RED;
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
int[] colors = {Color.RED, Color.YELLOW, Color.GREEN, Color.CYAN, Color.BLUE, Color.MAGENTA, Color.RED};
float[] positions = {0, 1f / 6, 2f / 6, 3f / 6, 4f / 6, 5f / 6, 1};
LinearGradient gradient = new LinearGradient(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight(), colors, positions, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
mPaint.setShader(gradient);
canvas.drawRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight(), mPaint);
canvas.drawCircle(mCurrentX, mCurrentY, 15, mCirclePaint);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
float x = event.getX();
float y = event.getY();
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
mCurrentX = x;
mCurrentY = y;
int pixel = getPixelColor((int) x, (int) y);
mCurrentColor = pixel;
invalidate();
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.onColorChanged(pixel);
}
return true;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
return true;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
private int getPixelColor(int x, int y) {
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(getWidth(), getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
draw(canvas);
return bitmap.getPixel(x, y);
}
public int getCurrentColor() {
return mCurrentColor;
}
public void setOnColorChangeListener(OnColorChangeListener listener) {
mListener = listener;
}
public interface OnColorChangeListener {
void onColorChanged(int color);
}
}
```
在使用时,可以将该View添加到布局文件中,并设置一个监听器,监听器可以获取到当前选中的颜色值。
```
ColorPickerView colorPickerView = (ColorPickerView) findViewById(R.id.color_picker_view);
colorPickerView.setOnColorChangeListener(new ColorPickerView.OnColorChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onColorChanged(int color) {
// do something with the color
}
});
```
这样,就可以通过自定义View来实现一个颜色选取器。
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