利用rdt模型实现udp可靠数据传输java

利用rdt模型实现udp可靠数据传输是通过在udp协议的基础上添加可靠数据传输的机制，来确保数据能够按照正确的顺序和完整性地传输。在Java中，我们可以通过建立一个基于rdt模型的udp可靠数据传输类来实现这一目标。

首先，我们需要创建一个基于rdt模型的udp可靠数据传输类，该类需要实现数据分组的序号、确认机制、超时重传和数据校验等功能，以确保数据的可靠传输。

其次，我们需要建立两个udp socket，分别用于发送和接收数据。发送方通过rdt模型将数据分组并发送到接收方，接收方在接收到数据后进行确认，并根据需要进行超时重传。

最后，我们可以在应用层中调用这个基于rdt模型的udp可靠数据传输类来进行数据传输。通过这样的方式，我们就可以利用udp协议实现可靠的数据传输。

需要注意的是，在实际的开发过程中，我们还需要考虑网络传输过程中可能遇到的丢包、重复、乱序等问题，并在rdt模型中做出相应的处理，以确保数据能够在不可靠的udp协议上实现可靠的传输。因此，在建立基于rdt模型的udp可靠数据传输时，需要考虑到各种异常情况，并进行相应处理，以保证数据传输的可靠性。

相关问题

请用java完成在UDP基础上应用层实现可靠数据传输，要求按照rdt模型，看你实现到那个版本，最好能达到tcp的功能，显示完整代码

好的，以下是基于UDP的可靠数据传输的Java代码，实现了rdt3.0版本的功能：

Sender.java：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;

public class Sender {
    private static final int PORT = 1234; // 发送方和接收方的端口号都为1234
    private static final String ADDRESS = "localhost"; // 发送到本地
    private static final int MAX_SIZE = 1024; // 最大发送数据长度
    private static final int WINDOW_SIZE = 4; // 窗口大小
    private static final int TIMEOUT = 1000; // 超时时间

    private DatagramSocket socket; // UDP套接字
    private InetAddress receiverAddress; // 接收方的IP地址
    private int receiverPort; // 接收方的端口号
    private int base; // 窗口的基序号
    private int nextSeq; // 下一个可用的序号
    private int unacknowledged; // 最早未确认的序号
    private Packet[] packets; // 存放已发送但未确认的数据包
    private boolean[] acks; // 存放已收到的确认信息
    private boolean finished; // 是否完成所有数据包的发送

    public Sender() throws UnknownHostException, SocketException {
        socket = new DatagramSocket();
        receiverAddress = InetAddress.getByName(ADDRESS);
        receiverPort = PORT;
        base = 0;
        nextSeq = 0;
        unacknowledged = 0;
        packets = new Packet[WINDOW_SIZE];
        acks = new boolean[WINDOW_SIZE];
        finished = false;
    }

    public void start() throws IOException {
        // 启动接收ACK的线程
        new Thread(new AckReceiverThread()).start();

        // 发送数据包
        while (!finished) {
            // 发送窗口内的数据包
            for (int i = base; i < nextSeq && i < base + WINDOW_SIZE; i++) {
                if (!acks[i % WINDOW_SIZE]) {
                    sendPacket(i);
                }
            }

            // 检查超时的数据包
            for (int i = base; i < nextSeq && i < base + WINDOW_SIZE; i++) {
                if (!acks[i % WINDOW_SIZE] && packets[i % WINDOW_SIZE] != null && System.currentTimeMillis() - packets[i % WINDOW_SIZE].getTimeStamp() > TIMEOUT) {
                    sendPacket(i);
                }
            }

            // 检查是否完成所有数据包的发送
            if (base == nextSeq && finished) {
                break;
            }
        }

        System.out.println("All packets have been sent successfully.");
    }

    private void sendPacket(int seq) throws IOException {
        Packet packet;
        if (seq == nextSeq) {
            // 发送新的数据包
            byte[] data = generateDataPacket();
            packet = new Packet(seq, data);
            packets[seq % WINDOW_SIZE] = packet;
            nextSeq++;
            if (nextSeq == MAX_SIZE) {
                finished = true;
            }
        } else {
            // 重传超时的数据包
            packet = packets[seq % WINDOW_SIZE];
        }

        byte[] buffer = packet.toBytes();
        DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length, receiverAddress, receiverPort);
        socket.send(datagramPacket);
        System.out.println("Sent packet " + packet.getSeqNum() + " successfully.");
        packet.setTimeStamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
    }

    private byte[] generateDataPacket() {
        // 生成随机数据
        byte[] data = new byte[MAX_SIZE - Packet.HEADER_SIZE];
        for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            data[i] = (byte) (Math.random() * 256 - 128);
        }
        return data;
    }

    private class AckReceiverThread implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(new byte[MAX_SIZE], MAX_SIZE);
            while (true) {
                try {
                    socket.receive(datagramPacket);
                    Packet ackPacket = Packet.fromBytes(datagramPacket.getData());

                    // 校验ACK的校验和，丢弃损坏的ACK
                    if (!ackPacket.isChecksumCorrect()) {
                        System.out.println("Received a corrupted ACK packet.");
                        continue;
                    }

                    int ack = ackPacket.getAckNum();
                    System.out.println("Received ACK " + ack + ".");

                    // 更新已确认的数据包
                    if (ack >= unacknowledged) {
                        for (int i = unacknowledged; i <= ack; i++) {
                            int index = i % WINDOW_SIZE;
                            if (packets[index] != null) {
                                packets[index] = null;
                                acks[index] = true;
                            }
                        }
                        unacknowledged = ack + 1;
                        base = unacknowledged;
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Receiver.java：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;

public class Receiver {
    private static final int PORT = 1234; // 发送方和接收方的端口号都为1234
    private static final int MAX_SIZE = 1024; // 最大接收数据长度
    private static final int WINDOW_SIZE = 4; // 窗口大小

    private DatagramSocket socket; // UDP套接字
    private InetAddress senderAddress; // 发送方的IP地址
    private int senderPort; // 发送方的端口号
    private int expectedSeq; // 下一个期望接收的序号
    private boolean[] received; // 存放已接收到的数据包
    private boolean finished; // 是否完成所有数据包的接收

    public Receiver() throws SocketException {
        socket = new DatagramSocket(PORT);
        expectedSeq = 0;
        received = new boolean[MAX_SIZE];
        finished = false;
    }

    public void start() throws IOException {
        while (!finished) {
            DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(new byte[MAX_SIZE], MAX_SIZE);
            socket.receive(datagramPacket);
            Packet packet = Packet.fromBytes(datagramPacket.getData());

            // 校验数据包的校验和，丢弃损坏的数据包
            if (!packet.isChecksumCorrect()) {
                System.out.println("Received a corrupted packet " + packet.getSeqNum() + ".");
                continue;
            }

            int seq = packet.getSeqNum();
            if (seq == expectedSeq) {
                // 接收到期望接收的数据包
                storePacket(packet);
                sendAck(seq);
                expectedSeq++;
                if (seq == MAX_SIZE - 1) {
                    finished = true;
                }
            } else if (seq > expectedSeq) {
                // 接收到序号较大的数据包，但不是期望接收的
                storePacket(packet);
            } else {
                // 接收到序号较小的数据包，已经被确认过了，忽略
                System.out.println("Received an old packet " + seq + ".");
            }
        }

        System.out.println("All packets have been received successfully.");
    }

    private void storePacket(Packet packet) {
        int seq = packet.getSeqNum();
        byte[] data = packet.getData();
        System.arraycopy(data, 0, received, seq, data.length);
        System.out.println("Received packet " + seq + " successfully.");
    }

    private void sendAck(int ack) throws IOException {
        Packet ackPacket = new Packet(ack);
        byte[] buffer = ackPacket.toBytes();
        DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length, senderAddress, senderPort);
        socket.send(datagramPacket);
        System.out.println("Sent ACK " + ack + " successfully.");
    }

    public void setSenderAddress(InetAddress senderAddress) {
        this.senderAddress = senderAddress;
    }

    public void setSenderPort(int senderPort) {
        this.senderPort = senderPort;
    }
}

Packet.java：

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.zip.CRC32;

public class Packet {
    public static final int HEADER_SIZE = 12;
    private static final int CRC_OFFSET = 8;

    private int seqNum; // 序列号
    private int ackNum; // 确认号
    private byte[] data; // 数据
    private long checksum; // 校验和
    private long timeStamp; // 发送或接收时间戳

    public Packet(int seqNum, byte[] data) {
        this.seqNum = seqNum;
        this.data = data;
        calculateChecksum();
    }

    public Packet(int ackNum) {
        this.ackNum = ackNum;
        calculateChecksum();
    }

    public static Packet fromBytes(byte[] bytes) {
        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes);
        int seqNum = buffer.getInt();
        int ackNum = buffer.getInt();
        byte[] data = new byte[buffer.remaining() - HEADER_SIZE];
        buffer.get(data);
        long checksum = buffer.getLong();
        long timeStamp = buffer.getLong();
        Packet packet = new Packet(seqNum, data);
        packet.setAckNum(ackNum);
        packet.setChecksum(checksum);
        packet.setTimeStamp(timeStamp);
        return packet;
    }

    public byte[] toBytes() {
        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(HEADER_SIZE + data.length);
        buffer.putInt(seqNum);
        buffer.putInt(ackNum);
        buffer.put(data);
        buffer.putLong(checksum);
        buffer.putLong(timeStamp);
        return buffer.array();
    }

    public boolean isChecksumCorrect() {
        CRC32 crc32 = new CRC32();
        crc32.update(toBytes(), 0, CRC_OFFSET);
        crc32.update(toBytes(), CRC_OFFSET + 8, HEADER_SIZE - CRC_OFFSET);
        return crc32.getValue() == checksum;
    }

    private void calculateChecksum() {
        CRC32 crc32 = new CRC32();
        crc32.update(toBytes(), 0, CRC_OFFSET);
        crc32.update(toBytes(), CRC_OFFSET + 8, HEADER_SIZE - CRC_OFFSET);
        crc32.update(data);
        checksum = crc32.getValue();
    }

    public int getSeqNum() {
        return seqNum;
    }

    public void setSeqNum(int seqNum) {
        this.seqNum = seqNum;
    }

    public int getAckNum() {
        return ackNum;
    }

    public void setAckNum(int ackNum) {
        this.ackNum = ackNum;
    }

    public byte[] getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(byte[] data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public long getChecksum() {
        return checksum;
    }

    public void setChecksum(long checksum) {
        this.checksum = checksum;
    }

    public long getTimeStamp() {
        return timeStamp;
    }

    public void setTimeStamp(long timeStamp) {
        this.timeStamp = timeStamp;
    }
}