tuple_find_first
时间: 2024-06-17 08:06:08 浏览: 121
tuple_find_first 是一个用于在 tuple 中查找第一个满足条件的元素的函数模板。它接受一个可调用对象作为参数,返回 tuple 中第一个满足该可调用对象的元素。如果没有找到符合条件的元素,则抛出 std::out_of_range 异常。
以下是 tuple_find_first 的函数模板定义:
```
template <typename Tuple, typename Predicate>
decltype(auto) tuple_find_first(Tuple&& t, Predicate&& pred);
```
其中,Tuple 是一个 std::tuple 类型的参数,表示要查找的元组;Predicate 是一个可调用对象类型的参数,表示查找条件。该函数模板返回符合条件的元素的引用(如果存在),否则抛出异常。
例如,以下代码展示了如何使用 tuple_find_first 函数查找元组中第一个奇数元素:
```
#include <iostream>
#include <tuple>
#include <stdexcept>
template <typename Tuple, typename Predicate>
decltype(auto) tuple_find_first(Tuple&& t, Predicate&& pred)
{
const std::size_t N = std::tuple_size<std::decay_t<Tuple>>::value;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
if (pred(std::get<i>(std::forward<Tuple>(t)))) {
return std::get<i>(std::forward<Tuple>(t));
}
}
throw std::out_of_range("No matching element found");
}
int main()
{
auto t = std::make_tuple(2, 4, 3, 6, 8, 9);
try {
auto x = tuple_find_first(t, [](auto&& x) { return x % 2 != 0; });
std::cout << "Found first odd element: " << x << std::endl;
} catch (const std::out_of_range& e) {
std::cout << "No odd element found" << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
```
输出结果为:Found first odd element: 3
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