实用c或者c++实现动态分区分配算法,要求有交互界面
时间: 2024-02-17 16:00:14 浏览: 77
好的,我可以为您提供一个简单的动态分区分配算法的C++程序,它具有交互式界面。
程序的基本思路是,通过创建一个动态分区链表来管理内存分配。当需要分配内存时,程序会遍历链表,找到第一个大小足够的空闲分区,并将其分配给请求。而当释放内存时,程序则会将被释放的分区合并到链表中已有的空闲分区中。
以下是程序的主要代码:
```c++
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//定义动态分区的节点结构体
struct MemoryBlock {
int size; //分区大小
bool isFree; //是否空闲
MemoryBlock* next; //指向下一个分区的指针
};
//定义动态分区链表类
class MemoryList {
private:
MemoryBlock* head; //链表头指针
public:
//构造函数
MemoryList() {
head = new MemoryBlock;
head->size = 1024; //初始时整个内存块都是空闲的
head->isFree = true;
head->next = NULL;
}
//分配内存
void* Allocate(int size) {
MemoryBlock* current = head;
while (current != NULL) {
if (current->size >= size && current->isFree) { //找到第一个空闲分区且大小足够
current->isFree = false; //标记为已分配
return (void*)current; //返回该分区的指针
}
current = current->next; //移动到下一个分区
}
return NULL; //未找到合适的空闲分区,分配失败
}
//释放内存
void Free(void* ptr) {
MemoryBlock* block = (MemoryBlock*)ptr;
block->isFree = true; //标记为空闲
//尝试与前一个分区合并
if (block != head && ((MemoryBlock*)((char*)block - block->size))->isFree) {
MemoryBlock* prev = (MemoryBlock*)((char*)block - block->size);
prev->size += block->size; //合并大小
prev->next = block->next; //修改指针
block = prev; //更新指针
}
//尝试与后一个分区合并
if (block->next != NULL && block->next->isFree) {
MemoryBlock* next = block->next;
block->size += next->size; //合并大小
block->next = next->next; //修改指针
}
}
//显示内存分配情况
void Display() {
cout << "Memory blocks:" << endl;
MemoryBlock* current = head;
while (current != NULL) {
cout << current << " size=" << current->size << " isFree=" << current->isFree << endl;
current = current->next;
}
}
};
int main() {
MemoryList list;
int choice, size;
void* ptr;
do {
cout << "1. Allocate memory" << endl;
cout << "2. Free memory" << endl;
cout << "3. Display memory blocks" << endl;
cout << "0. Exit" << endl;
cout << "Enter your choice: ";
cin >> choice;
switch (choice) {
case 1:
cout << "Enter the size to allocate: ";
cin >> size;
ptr = list.Allocate(size);
if (ptr == NULL)
cout << "Failed to allocate memory!" << endl;
else
cout << "Memory allocated at " << ptr << endl;
break;
case 2:
cout << "Enter the address to free: ";
cin >> ptr;
list.Free(ptr);
cout << "Memory freed." << endl;
break;
case 3:
list.Display();
break;
case 0:
break;
default:
cout << "Invalid choice!" << endl;
break;
}
} while (choice != 0);
return 0;
}
```
该程序使用了链表来管理内存分配,因此可以动态地分配和释放内存。通过交互式界面,用户可以选择分配、释放和显示内存分配情况。
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