使用springboot集成jmf开启rtp端口,接收rtp流,并将PCMA/PCMU的音频数据转化为PCM格式,不是16比特的音频转换为16比特。给出调用案例和详细的注释
时间: 2024-01-21 10:18:04 浏览: 251
首先,需要在pom.xml添加以下依赖:
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.media</groupId>
<artifactId>jmf</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1e</version>
</dependency>
```
接着,在Spring Boot应用程序中创建一个RtpReceiver类:
```java
import javax.media.*;
import javax.media.format.AudioFormat;
import javax.media.protocol.DataSource;
import javax.media.rtp.*;
import javax.media.rtp.event.NewReceiveStreamEvent;
import javax.media.rtp.event.ReceiveStreamEvent;
import javax.media.rtp.event.RemotePayloadChangeEvent;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.Objects;
public class RtpReceiver implements ReceiveStreamListener, SessionListener {
private RTPManager rtpManager;
private Player audioPlayer;
public void start(String ipAddress, int port) throws Exception {
InetAddress destAddress = InetAddress.getByName(ipAddress);
rtpManager = RTPManager.newInstance();
rtpManager.addSessionListener(this);
SessionAddress localAddress = new SessionAddress();
SessionAddress remoteAddress = new SessionAddress(destAddress, port);
rtpManager.initialize(localAddress);
rtpManager.addTarget(remoteAddress);
System.out.println("RTP Receiver started");
}
public void stop() {
if (rtpManager != null) {
rtpManager.removeTargets("Session ended.");
rtpManager.dispose();
rtpManager = null;
}
if (audioPlayer != null) {
audioPlayer.stop();
audioPlayer.close();
audioPlayer = null;
}
System.out.println("RTP Receiver stopped");
}
@Override
public synchronized void update(SessionEvent evt) {
if (evt instanceof NewParticipantEvent) {
System.out.println("New participant joined: " + evt);
}
}
@Override
public synchronized void update(ReceiveStreamEvent evt) {
if (evt instanceof RemotePayloadChangeEvent) {
System.out.println("New payload: " + evt);
} else if (evt instanceof NewReceiveStreamEvent) {
try {
ReceiveStream stream = evt.getReceiveStream();
DataSource dataSource = stream.getDataSource();
System.out.println("Receiving stream from: " + stream.getParticipant().getCNAME());
audioPlayer = Manager.createRealizedPlayer(dataSource);
audioPlayer.start();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Failed to create audio player: " + e);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
RtpReceiver receiver = new RtpReceiver();
receiver.start("127.0.0.1", 5000);
Thread.sleep(10000);
receiver.stop();
}
}
```
该类实现了ReceiveStreamListener和SessionListener接口,以便在收到RTP数据流和会话事件时进行响应。
start()方法用于启动RTP接收器。它将目标IP地址和端口传递给SessionAddress对象,然后使用RTPManager.addTarget()方法将其添加到RTP会话中。最后,它初始化RTPManager对象并启动RTP会话。
stop()方法用于停止RTP接收器。它从RTP会话中删除目标,然后释放RTPManager对象和音频播放器对象。
update()方法用于响应会话和接收流事件。当新参与者加入时,它将记录参与者的CNAME。当接收到新的接收流时,它将获取数据源并使用Manager.createRealizedPlayer()方法创建音频播放器。
最后,我们可以创建一个简单的main()方法来测试RtpReceiver类:
```java
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
RtpReceiver receiver = new RtpReceiver();
receiver.start("127.0.0.1", 5000);
Thread.sleep(10000);
receiver.stop();
}
```
这将启动RTP接收器并等待10秒钟,然后停止它。在实际应用程序中,您可能需要将RtpReceiver类集成到Spring Boot应用程序中,并使用Spring的依赖注入和配置来配置RTP接收器。
阅读全文