为一个不定长多维数字信号设计一个数据结构,并实现 对其进行基本操作, 包括初始化、求数据元素个数操作、插入、删除、取数 据元素、判非空操作,并用代码实现
时间: 2023-03-25 14:04:51 浏览: 67
数组的定义和初始化-数据结构第二章
我可以回答这个问题。为一个不定长多维数字信号设计一个数据结构,可以使用树形结构来实现。每个节点代表一个数字,每个节点的子节点代表下一维的数字。可以使用递归的方式来实现对多维数字信号的操作。以下是基本操作的代码实现:
//定义树节点结构体
struct TreeNode {
int val;
vector<TreeNode*> children;
TreeNode(int x) : val(x) {}
};
//初始化
TreeNode* root = new TreeNode();
//求数据元素个数操作
int count = ;
void countNodes(TreeNode* node) {
if (node == NULL) return;
count++;
for (int i = ; i < node->children.size(); i++) {
countNodes(node->children[i]);
}
}
//插入
void insert(vector<int>& nums) {
TreeNode* node = root;
for (int i = ; i < nums.size(); i++) {
bool found = false;
for (int j = ; j < node->children.size(); j++) {
if (node->children[j]->val == nums[i]) {
node = node->children[j];
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
TreeNode* newNode = new TreeNode(nums[i]);
node->children.push_back(newNode);
node = newNode;
}
}
}
//删除
bool remove(vector<int>& nums) {
TreeNode* node = root;
for (int i = ; i < nums.size(); i++) {
bool found = false;
for (int j = ; j < node->children.size(); j++) {
if (node->children[j]->val == nums[i]) {
node = node->children[j];
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
return false;
}
}
if (node->children.size() > ) {
return false;
}
TreeNode* parent = root;
for (int i = ; i < nums.size() - 1; i++) {
for (int j = ; j < parent->children.size(); j++) {
if (parent->children[j] == node) {
parent->children.erase(parent->children.begin() + j);
return true;
}
}
parent = parent->children[nums[i]];
}
return false;
}
//取数据元素
TreeNode* get(vector<int>& nums) {
TreeNode* node = root;
for (int i = ; i < nums.size(); i++) {
bool found = false;
for (int j = ; j < node->children.size(); j++) {
if (node->children[j]->val == nums[i]) {
node = node->children[j];
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
return NULL;
}
}
return node;
}
//判非空操作
bool isEmpty() {
return root->children.size() == ;
}
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