写一个STM32f103单片机串口接收和发送数据的代码
时间: 2024-05-11 13:17:04 浏览: 157
好的,下面是一个简单的STM32f103单片机串口接收和发送数据的代码:
```
#include "stm32f10x.h"
void USART1_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
}
void USART1_SendChar(char ch)
{
while (!(USART1->SR & USART_SR_TXE));
USART1->DR = ch;
}
char USART1_ReceiveChar(void)
{
while (!(USART1->SR & USART_SR_RXNE));
return USART1->DR;
}
int main(void)
{
USART1_Init();
while (1)
{
char ch = USART1_ReceiveChar();
USART1_SendChar(ch);
}
}
```
这段代码初始化了USART1,并且提供了发送和接收数据的函数。在主函数中,它只是接收一个字符并立即发送回去,因此它可以作为一个非常简单的回声测试程序来使用。请注意,这只是基本的代码,您可能需要根据特定的应用程序进行更改和优化。
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