psola算法matlab
时间: 2023-07-03 17:26:42 浏览: 200
PSOLA(Pitch Synchronous Overlap and Add)算法是一种基于重叠相加的信号处理算法,主要用于语音信号的时域处理。在MATLAB中,可以使用以下代码实现PSOLA算法:
```matlab
% 读入音频文件
[y, Fs] = audioread('input.wav');
% 定义参数
winlen = round(Fs/100); % 窗口长度
hop = round(winlen/2); % 窗口移动步长
f0min = 60; % 最小基频
f0max = 300; % 最大基频
f0 = zeros(size(y)); % 基频
% 计算基频
for i = winlen+1:length(y)
% 计算自相关函数
r = xcorr(y(i-winlen:i), winlen);
r = r(winlen+1:end);
% 寻找峰值
[pks, locs] = findpeaks(r, 'MinPeakDistance', round(Fs/f0max), 'MinPeakHeight', 0.3*max(r));
% 如果找到峰值,则计算基频
if ~isempty(locs)
[~, idx] = max(pks);
f0(i) = Fs/(locs(idx)-1);
% 如果基频超出范围,则设为0
if f0(i) < f0min || f0(i) > f0max
f0(i) = 0;
end
end
end
% PSOLA算法
win = hann(winlen);
yout = zeros(length(y), 1);
for i = winlen+1:length(y)-winlen
if f0(i) > 0
% 计算重叠区间长度
overlap = round(Fs/f0(i));
% 重叠相加
yout(i-overlap:i+overlap-1) = yout(i-overlap:i+overlap-1) + win.*y(i-overlap:i+overlap-1);
end
end
% 写入音频文件
audiowrite('output.wav', yout, Fs);
```
以上代码实现了从输入音频文件中提取基频,并使用PSOLA算法对音频信号进行时域处理,最终输出处理后的音频文件。
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