mediamuxer+MediaExtratoc+MediaCodec剪视频代码
时间: 2023-08-12 08:09:05 浏览: 167
以下是使用MediaExtractor、MediaMuxer和MediaCodec剪切视频的示例代码,其中包括了剪切视频的主要逻辑:
```java
public void cutVideo(String srcVideoPath, String dstVideoPath, long startMs, long endMs) throws IOException {
MediaExtractor extractor = new MediaExtractor();
extractor.setDataSource(srcVideoPath);
int trackCount = extractor.getTrackCount();
int videoTrackIndex = -1;
int audioTrackIndex = -1;
// 获取视频轨道和音频轨道的索引
for (int i = 0; i < trackCount; i++) {
MediaFormat format = extractor.getTrackFormat(i);
String mime = format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME);
if (mime.startsWith("video/")) {
videoTrackIndex = i;
} else if (mime.startsWith("audio/")) {
audioTrackIndex = i;
}
}
// 获取视频轨道和音频轨道的格式
MediaFormat videoFormat = extractor.getTrackFormat(videoTrackIndex);
MediaFormat audioFormat = extractor.getTrackFormat(audioTrackIndex);
// 创建包含需要剪切的时间段的新视频文件
MediaMuxer muxer = new MediaMuxer(dstVideoPath, MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4);
int dstVideoTrackIndex = muxer.addTrack(videoFormat);
int dstAudioTrackIndex = muxer.addTrack(audioFormat);
muxer.start();
// 使用MediaCodec对源视频文件中的视频轨道进行编解码操作,并将解码后的数据写入新文件中
MediaCodec videoDecoder = MediaCodec.createDecoderByType(videoFormat.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME));
videoDecoder.configure(videoFormat, null, null, 0);
videoDecoder.start();
MediaCodec.BufferInfo videoBufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
ByteBuffer[] videoInputBuffers = videoDecoder.getInputBuffers();
ByteBuffer[] videoOutputBuffers = videoDecoder.getOutputBuffers();
boolean videoInputDone = false;
boolean videoOutputDone = false;
while (!videoOutputDone) {
if (!videoInputDone) {
int inputBufferIndex = videoDecoder.dequeueInputBuffer(1000);
if (inputBufferIndex >= 0) {
ByteBuffer inputBuffer = videoInputBuffers[inputBufferIndex];
int sampleSize = extractor.readSampleData(inputBuffer, 0);
if (sampleSize < 0) {
videoDecoder.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0, 0, 0L, MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM);
videoInputDone = true;
} else {
long presentationTimeUs = extractor.getSampleTime();
videoDecoder.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0, sampleSize, presentationTimeUs, 0);
extractor.advance();
}
}
}
int outputBufferIndex = videoDecoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(videoBufferInfo, 1000);
if (outputBufferIndex >= 0) {
ByteBuffer outputBuffer = videoOutputBuffers[outputBufferIndex];
muxer.writeSampleData(dstVideoTrackIndex, outputBuffer, videoBufferInfo);
videoDecoder.releaseOutputBuffer(outputBufferIndex, false);
}
if ((videoBufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0) {
videoOutputDone = true;
}
}
videoDecoder.stop();
videoDecoder.release();
// 根据需要剪切的时间段,使用MediaExtractor定位到指定时间戳的数据位置,并使用MediaCodec对该时间段的视频数据进行编解码操作,并将解码后的数据写入新文件中
extractor.seekTo(startMs, MediaExtractor.SEEK_TO_CLOSEST_SYNC);
MediaCodec audioDecoder = MediaCodec.createDecoderByType(audioFormat.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME));
audioDecoder.configure(audioFormat, null, null, 0);
audioDecoder.start();
MediaCodec.BufferInfo audioBufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
ByteBuffer[] audioInputBuffers = audioDecoder.getInputBuffers();
ByteBuffer[] audioOutputBuffers = audioDecoder.getOutputBuffers();
boolean audioInputDone = false;
boolean audioOutputDone = false;
while (!audioOutputDone) {
if (!audioInputDone) {
int inputBufferIndex = audioDecoder.dequeueInputBuffer(1000);
if (inputBufferIndex >= 0) {
ByteBuffer inputBuffer = audioInputBuffers[inputBufferIndex];
int sampleSize = extractor.readSampleData(inputBuffer, 0);
if (sampleSize < 0) {
audioDecoder.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0, 0, 0L, MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM);
audioInputDone = true;
} else {
long presentationTimeUs = extractor.getSampleTime();
if (presentationTimeUs < startMs) {
extractor.advance();
} else if (presentationTimeUs > endMs) {
audioInputDone = true;
} else {
audioDecoder.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0, sampleSize, presentationTimeUs, 0);
extractor.advance();
}
}
}
}
int outputBufferIndex = audioDecoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(audioBufferInfo, 1000);
if (outputBufferIndex >= 0) {
ByteBuffer outputBuffer = audioOutputBuffers[outputBufferIndex];
muxer.writeSampleData(dstAudioTrackIndex, outputBuffer, audioBufferInfo);
audioDecoder.releaseOutputBuffer(outputBufferIndex, false);
}
if ((audioBufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0) {
audioOutputDone = true;
}
}
audioDecoder.stop();
audioDecoder.release();
muxer.stop();
muxer.release();
extractor.release();
}
```
请注意,这只是一个简单的示例代码,实际应用中还需要考虑更多细节问题,如异常处理、内存管理等等。
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