packet_mmap例子
时间: 2023-07-10 16:21:54 浏览: 195
`packet_mmap` 是 Linux 内核提供的一种高性能、零拷贝的网络数据包捕获机制。使用 `packet_mmap` 可以实现对网络数据包的实时捕获和分析,常用于网络流量监控、安全审计等领域。
下面是一个基于 `packet_mmap` 的简单例子:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/if.h>
#define MAX_PACKET_SIZE 2048
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int sockfd, ret;
struct ifreq ifr;
struct sockaddr_ll sll;
char buffer[MAX_PACKET_SIZE];
struct tpacket_req req;
struct iovec iov;
struct msghdr msg;
struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
char control_buffer[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct tpacket_auxdata))];
int num_packets = 10;
int packet_idx = 0;
int bytes_received;
int i;
if (argc < 2) {
printf("Usage: %s <interface_name>\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
sockfd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_ALL));
if (sockfd < 0) {
perror("socket");
return 1;
}
memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, argv[1], IFNAMSIZ);
if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) == -1) {
perror("ioctl");
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
memset(&sll, 0, sizeof(sll));
sll.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
sll.sll_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
sll.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_ALL);
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sll, sizeof(sll)) < 0) {
perror("bind");
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
req.tp_block_size = getpagesize() * 4;
req.tp_block_nr = 1;
req.tp_frame_size = getpagesize();
req.tp_frame_nr = req.tp_block_size / req.tp_frame_size;
if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_RX_RING, &req, sizeof(req)) < 0) {
perror("setsockopt");
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
iov.iov_base = buffer;
iov.iov_len = MAX_PACKET_SIZE;
memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
msg.msg_name = NULL;
msg.msg_namelen = 0;
msg.msg_iov = &iov;
msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
msg.msg_control = control_buffer;
msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control_buffer);
for (i = 0; i < num_packets; i++) {
bytes_received = recvmsg(sockfd, &msg, 0);
if (bytes_received < 0) {
perror("recvmsg");
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg != NULL; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_PACKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == PACKET_AUXDATA) {
struct tpacket_auxdata *aux = (struct tpacket_auxdata *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
if (packet_idx == aux->tp_frame_nr) {
// Process the received packet here
printf("Received packet %d of size %d\n", packet_idx, bytes_received);
packet_idx++;
break;
}
}
}
}
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
```
这个例子实现了从指定的网络接口上捕获 10 个数据包,并输出每个数据包的序号和大小。具体实现中,首先创建一个 `AF_PACKET` 类型的 socket,并绑定到指定的网络接口上。然后设置 `PACKET_RX_RING` 选项,以便使用 `packet_mmap` 机制来捕获网络数据包。接下来,循环调用 `recvmsg` 函数来接收数据包,每次接收完一个数据包后,从 `msg` 结构体中获取附加数据 `PACKET_AUXDATA`,从而得到当前数据包的序号 `tp_frame_nr`,并输出序号和大小。最后关闭 socket 并退出程序。
需要注意的是,使用 `packet_mmap` 机制需要对硬件环境和内核配置有一定的要求,否则可能会出现性能瓶颈或者捕获不到数据包的情况。同时,使用 `packet_mmap` 机制也要注意防止缓冲区溢出等安全问题。
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