仿射变换的MATLAB代码
时间: 2023-05-25 08:03:09 浏览: 151
以下是一个简单的仿射变换的MATLAB代码示例:
``` matlab
% 设置原始图像
img = imread('lena.jpg');
imshow(img);
title('Original Image');
% 定义仿射矩阵
A = [1 0.5 0; 0.2 1 0; 0 0 1];
% 设置输出图像大小
[rows, cols, dim] = size(img);
outRows = rows;
outCols = cols;
% 计算仿射变换后的输出图像坐标
[X, Y] = meshgrid(1:outCols, 1:outRows);
outCoords = A \ [X(:) Y(:) ones(numel(X), 1)]';
outCoords(1, :) = outCoords(1, :) ./ outCoords(3, :);
outCoords(2, :) = outCoords(2, :) ./ outCoords(3, :);
outX = reshape(outCoords(1, :), outRows, outCols);
outY = reshape(outCoords(2, :), outRows, outCols);
% 执行仿射变换
outImg = zeros(outRows, outCols, dim);
for i = 1:dim
outImg(:, :, i) = interp2(double(img(:, :, i)), outX, outY, 'cubic');
end
% 显示输出图像
figure;
imshow(uint8(outImg));
title('Affine Transformed Image');
```
在此示例中,我们首先读取一个名为“lena.jpg”的图像并将其显示在屏幕上。然后,我们定义了一个二维仿射变换矩阵“ A”,其中包含平移、旋转和缩放变换。在这里,我们为示例的简单性只使用了平移和缩放。接下来,我们计算出仿射变换后的输出图像坐标,以便可以执行插值来计算输出图像的像素值。最后,我们使用“ interp2”函数在输出图像中插值处理每个颜色通道,以获得完整的仿射变换的输出图像。结果如下所示:

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