用python绘画一颗圣诞树
时间: 2023-02-23 10:25:30 浏览: 115
好的,下面是一个绘制圣诞树的 python 代码例子。
```python
import turtle
def draw_tree(branch_length, t):
if branch_length > 5:
t.forward(branch_length)
t.right(20)
draw_tree(branch_length - 15, t)
t.left(40)
draw_tree(branch_length - 15, t)
t.right(20)
t.backward(branch_length)
t = turtle.Turtle()
t.left(90)
t.up()
t.backward(100)
t.down()
t.color("green")
draw_tree(75, t)
turtle.exitonclick()
```
在这段代码中,我们定义了一个函数 `draw_tree`,它接受两个参数:分支长度和一个 Turtle 对象。然后我们让这只乌龟向前移动分支长度的距离,再向右转 20 度,再递归调用 `draw_tree` 函数绘制两个分支。最后我们让乌龟向左转 40 度,再递归调用一次 `draw_tree` 函数,然后再向右转 20 度,向后移动分支长度的距离。
程序会弹出一个窗口,显示一棵圣诞树。
相关问题
python绘画圣诞树
以下是绘制圣诞树的Python代码示例:
```python
import turtle
import random
# 设置画笔
tree = turtle.Turtle()
tree.speed(0)
turtle.bgcolor("white")
tree.color("green")
# 绘制树干
def draw_trunk():
tree.color("brown")
tree.pensize(20)
tree.penup()
tree.goto(0, -200)
tree.pendown()
tree.goto(0, -100)
# 绘制树叶
def draw_triangle(length):
tree.color("green")
tree.begin_fill()
tree.forward(length)
tree.left(120)
tree.forward(length)
tree.left(120)
tree.forward(length)
tree.end_fill()
# 绘制树
def draw_tree(height):
tree.penup()
tree.goto(0, -100)
tree.pendown()
tree.left(90)
for i in range(height):
draw_triangle(20 * (i + 1))
tree.penup()
tree.right(120)
tree.forward(20)
tree.left(120)
tree.pendown()
# 绘制装饰物
def draw_decorations(height):
colors = ["red", "blue", "yellow", "purple", "orange"]
for i in range(height):
for j in range(i + 1):
tree.penup()
tree.goto(-20 * i + 40 * j, -100 + 20 * i)
tree.pendown()
tree.color(random.choice(colors))
tree.begin_fill()
tree.circle(10)
tree.end_fill()
# 绘制完整的圣诞树
def draw_christmas_tree(height, decorations):
draw_tree(height)
# Position the turtle for drawing decorations
tree.left(90)
tree.goto(0, height * 20)
tree.right(90)
draw_decorations(decorations)
# 调用函数绘制圣诞树
draw_trunk()
draw_christmas_tree(10, 50)
# 隐藏画笔
tree.hideturtle()
# 显示绘制结果
turtle.done()
```
Python绘画圣诞树代码
在Python中,你可以使用turtle库来绘制简单的圣诞节树。这是一个基础的例子:
```python
import turtle
# 定义画树函数
def draw_tree(size, branches=5):
if size < 2:
return
else:
turtle.forward(size)
turtle.left(50) # 朝左转
draw_tree(size - 20, branches - 1) # 绘制小枝丫
turtle.right(100) # 向右转
draw_tree(size - 20, branches - 1) # 另一条枝丫
turtle.left(50)
# 初始化turtle
t = turtle.Turtle()
t.speed(0) # 设置速度加快绘图
# 设置颜色和背景
t.fillcolor('green')
t.begin_fill()
# 主体部分
draw_tree(180)
# 结束填充
t.end_fill()
# 地面
t.color('brown')
t.pensize(3)
t.forward(200)
t.right(90)
t.forward(240)
t.right(90)
t.forward(200)
# 清理屏幕并显示
turtle.done()
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