帮我编写,Python自定义矩阵类,实现矩阵运算中的秩的运算的代码
时间: 2023-06-03 10:04:31 浏览: 84
好的,请稍等,下面是 Python 自定义矩阵类,其中包含矩阵的秩运算代码:
```python
class Matrix:
def __init__(self, rows, cols):
self.rows = rows
self.cols = cols
self.matrix = [[0 for j in range(cols)] for i in range(rows)]
def __str__(self):
return '\n'.join([' '.join([str(self.matrix[i][j]) for j in range(self.cols)]) for i in range(self.rows)])
def __getitem__(self, index):
return self.matrix[index]
def __setitem__(self, index, value):
self.matrix[index] = value
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.matrix == other.matrix
def rank(self):
m = self.rows
n = self.cols
rank = min(m, n)
for row in range(rank):
if self.matrix[row][row] != 0:
for col in range(row + 1, m):
c = self.matrix[col][row] / self.matrix[row][row]
for i in range(row, n):
self.matrix[col][i] -= c * self.matrix[row][i]
else:
reduce = True
for i in range(row + 1, m):
if self.matrix[i][row] != 0:
self.matrix[row], self.matrix[i] = self.matrix[i], self.matrix[row]
reduce = False
break
if reduce:
rank -= 1
for i in range(m):
self.matrix[i][row] = self.matrix[i][rank]
return rank
```
调用方法如下:
```python
m = Matrix(3, 3)
m[0] = [1, 2, 3]
m[1] = [4, 5, 6]
m[2] = [7, 8, 9]
print(m.rank())
```
输出结果为 2,即矩阵 m 的秩为 2。
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