class LSTM(nn.Module): def __init__(self, input_size=1, hidden_size=100, output_size=1, num_layers=1): super().__init__() self.hidden_size = hidden_size self.num_layers = num_layers self.lstm = nn.LSTM(input_size, hidden_size, num_layers) self.fc = nn.Linear(hidden_size, output_size) def forward(self, x): h0 = torch.zeros(self.num_layers, x.size(1), self.hidden_size).to(device) c0 = torch.zeros(self.num_layers, x.size(1), self.hidden_size).to(device) out, _ = self.lstm(x, (h0, c0)) out = self.fc(out[-1, :, :]) return out
时间: 2024-04-26 12:25:57 浏览: 237
这是一个使用PyTorch实现的LSTM模型,它有一个LSTM层和一个全连接层。输入的大小为input_size,输出的大小为output_size,隐藏层的大小为hidden_size。num_layers表示LSTM层的数量。在forward函数中,输入x通过LSTM层,然后将最后一个时间步的输出传递给全连接层进行预测,最终输出预测结果。
相关问题
class LSTM(nn.Module): def __init__(self, input_dim, hidden_dim, output_dim, num_layers): super(LSTM, self).__init__() self.hidden_dim = hidden_dim self.num_layers = num_layers self.lstm = nn.LSTM(input_dim, hidden_dim, num_layers, batch_first=True) self.fc = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, output_dim) def forward(self, x): h0 = torch.zeros(self.num_layers, x.size(0), self.hidden_dim).to(device) c0 = torch.zeros(self.num_layers, x.size(0), self.hidden_dim).to(device) out, _ = self.lstm(x, (h0, c0)) out = self.fc(out) return out[:, -1, :]为我的这段代码添加一个dropout层
可以在LSTM类的__init__方法中添加一个nn.Dropout层,如下所示:
class LSTM(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, input_dim, hidden_dim, output_dim, num_layers):
super(LSTM, self).__init__()
self.hidden_dim = hidden_dim
self.num_layers = num_layers
self.lstm = nn.LSTM(input_dim, hidden_dim, num_layers, batch_first=True)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(p=.5) # 添加dropout层
self.fc = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, output_dim)
def forward(self, x):
h = torch.zeros(self.num_layers, x.size(), self.hidden_dim).to(device)
c = torch.zeros(self.num_layers, x.size(), self.hidden_dim).to(device)
out, _ = self.lstm(x, (h, c))
out = self.dropout(out) # 在LSTM输出后添加dropout层
out = self.fc(out)
return out[:, -1, :]
class LSTM(nn.Module): def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, num_layers, output_size, batch_size): super().__init__() self.input_size = input_size self.hidden_size = hidden_size self.num_layers = num_layers self.output_size = output_size self.num_directions = 1 # 单向LSTM self.batch_size = batch_size self.lstm = nn.LSTM(self.input_size, self.hidden_size, self.num_layers, batch_first=True) self.linear = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.output_size) def forward(self, input_seq): batch_size, seq_len = input_seq[0], input_seq[1] h_0 = torch.randn(self.num_directions * self.num_layers, self.batch_size, self.hidden_size).to(device) c_0 = torch.randn(self.num_directions * self.num_layers, self.batch_size, self.hidden_size).to(device) # output(batch_size, seq_len, num_directions * hidden_size) output, _ = self.lstm(input_seq, (h_0, c_0)) pred = self.linear(output) pred = pred[:, -1, :] return pred这些代码分别是什么意思
这些代码是一个 PyTorch 模型的实现,该模型是一个基于 LSTM 的序列预测模型。具体解释如下:
- `class LSTM(nn.Module):` 定义了一个 LSTM 模型类,继承自 PyTorch 的 nn.Module 类。
- `def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, num_layers, output_size, batch_size):` 定义了模型的构造函数,接收五个参数:输入特征维度 `input_size`、隐藏层特征维度 `hidden_size`、LSTM 层数 `num_layers`、输出特征维度 `output_size`、batch 大小 `batch_size`。
- `super().__init__():` 调用父类的构造函数,初始化模型的基本属性。
- `self.input_size = input_size`、`self.hidden_size = hidden_size`、`self.num_layers = num_layers`、`self.output_size = output_size`、`self.batch_size = batch_size` 分别初始化模型的输入特征维度、隐藏层特征维度、LSTM 层数、输出特征维度和 batch 大小等属性。
- `self.lstm = nn.LSTM(self.input_size, self.hidden_size, self.num_layers, batch_first=True)` 定义了一个 LSTM 层,接收四个参数:输入特征维度,隐藏层特征维度,LSTM 层数和 batch_first 的值为 True,表示输入数据的维度顺序为 (batch_size, seq_len, input_size)。
- `self.linear = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.output_size)` 定义了一个全连接层,用于将 LSTM 层的输出特征映射到指定的输出维度。
- `def forward(self, input_seq):` 定义了模型的前向传播函数,接收一个参数 `input_seq`,表示输入的序列数据。
- `batch_size, seq_len = input_seq[0], input_seq[1]` 解析输入数据的 batch 大小和序列长度。
- `h_0 = torch.randn(self.num_directions * self.num_layers, self.batch_size, self.hidden_size).to(device)` 和 `c_0 = torch.randn(self.num_directions * self.num_layers, self.batch_size, self.hidden_size).to(device)` 初始化 LSTM 层的初始隐藏状态和细胞状态,使用随机生成的张量,并将它们移动到指定的设备上。
- `output, _ = self.lstm(input_seq, (h_0, c_0))` 将输入序列和初始状态输入到 LSTM 层中,得到 LSTM 层的输出和最后一个时间步的隐藏状态。
- `pred = self.linear(output)` 将 LSTM 层的输出特征映射到指定的输出维度。
- `pred = pred[:, -1, :]` 取最后一个时间步的输出特征作为预测结果。
总的来说,这段代码实现了一个基于 LSTM 的序列预测模型,可以用于对时序数据进行预测。
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