pfn关系抽取代码解读
时间: 2023-07-09 19:21:51 浏览: 129
PFN (Predicate-argument structure FrameNet) 是一种基于语义角色标注的句子结构分析框架。它通过对文本中的语义角色进行标注,进而抽取出句子中的谓词-论元结构,即谓语和对应的主语、宾语等语义角色。以下是一个简单的 pfn 关系抽取代码解读:
```python
import nltk
from nltk.corpus import framenet as fn
def extract_pfn(sentence):
# 分词和词性标注
tokens = nltk.word_tokenize(sentence)
pos_tags = nltk.pos_tag(tokens)
# 提取谓词
predicates = []
for token, pos in pos_tags:
if pos.startswith('VB'):
predicates.append(token)
# 提取主语和宾语
roles = {}
for predicate in predicates:
for frame in fn.frames_by_lemma(predicate):
for fe in frame.FE:
if fe.coreType == 'Core':
role_name = fe.name
for pattern in fe.patterns:
if pattern.name == 'NP':
for word, pos in pos_tags:
if pos.startswith('NN') and word in pattern.roles:
if role_name not in roles:
roles[role_name] = []
roles[role_name].append(word)
return roles
```
上述代码接受一个输入句子,并返回一个字典,其中键为语义角色的名称,值为该角色对应的词语列表。代码的实现过程包括以下几个步骤:
1. 对输入句子进行分词和词性标注。
2. 提取句子中的谓词,即词性以 VB 开头的单词。这里假设每个谓词只对应一个谓词-论元结构。
3. 对于每个谓词,通过 FrameNet 的词典查询其对应的框架,并遍历该框架中的语义角色和模式。
4. 对于每个核心类型的语义角色和模式为 NP 的词语,将其加入对应角色的词语列表中。
需要注意的是,这只是一个简单的 pfn 关系抽取代码示例,实际应用中可能需要更加复杂的处理和优化。
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