用C语言编制Hilbert变换程序
时间: 2024-03-24 19:37:45 浏览: 79
c语言实现 hilbert变换
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Hilbert变换是一种经典的信号分析方法,可以将实数信号变换为带有90度相移的解析信号。在数字信号处理中,可以使用快速Hilbert变换(FHT)实现高效的Hilbert变换。下面是一份使用C语言实现的FHT程序的示例代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#define PI 3.14159265358979323846
void fht(double *data, int len) {
int i, j, k, n;
double c, s, t1, t2, u1, u2;
// 扩展序列长度为2的幂次方
int len2 = 1 << (int)(ceil(log2(len)));
double *data2 = (double*)malloc(2 * len2 * sizeof(double));
for (i = 0; i < len2; i++) {
if (i < len) {
data2[i] = data[i];
data2[len2 + i] = 0;
} else {
data2[i] = 0;
data2[len2 + i] = 0;
}
}
// 计算FFT
for (n = 2; n <= len2; n *= 2) {
for (i = 0; i < len2; i += n) {
for (j = i; j < i + n / 2; j++) {
k = j + n / 2;
c = cos(-2 * PI * (j - i) / n);
s = sin(-2 * PI * (j - i) / n);
t1 = data2[2 * j];
t2 = data2[2 * k];
u1 = t1 + t2 * c;
u2 = (t1 - t2 * c) * s;
data2[2 * j] = u1 + u2;
data2[2 * k] = u1 - u2;
t1 = data2[2 * j + 1];
t2 = data2[2 * k + 1];
u1 = t1 + t2 * c;
u2 = (t1 - t2 * c) * s;
data2[2 * j + 1] = u1 + u2;
data2[2 * k + 1] = u1 - u2;
}
}
}
// 计算Hilbert变换
for (i = 0; i < len2; i++) {
if (i == 0 || i == len2 / 2) {
data2[2 * i + 1] = 0;
} else {
data2[2 * i + 1] *= 2;
}
}
// 计算IFFT
for (n = len2; n >= 2; n /= 2) {
for (i = 0; i < len2; i += n) {
for (j = i; j < i + n / 2; j++) {
k = j + n / 2;
c = cos(2 * PI * (j - i) / n);
s = sin(2 * PI * (j - i) / n);
t1 = data2[2 * j];
t2 = data2[2 * k];
u1 = t1 + t2 * c;
u2 = (t1 - t2 * c) * s;
data2[2 * j] = u1 + u2;
data2[2 * k] = u1 - u2;
t1 = data2[2 * j + 1];
t2 = data2[2 * k + 1];
u1 = t1 + t2 * c;
u2 = (t1 - t2 * c) * s;
data2[2 * j + 1] = u1 + u2;
data2[2 * k + 1] = u1 - u2;
}
}
}
// 恢复实数部分
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
data[i] = data2[2 * i];
}
free(data2); // 释放内存
}
int main() {
int n = 5; // 输入序列长度
double *data = (double*)malloc(n * sizeof(double)); // 动态分配内存
// 初始化输入序列
data[0] = 1;
data[1] = 2;
data[2] = 3;
data[3] = 4;
data[4] = 5;
// 计算Hilbert变换
fht(data, n);
// 输出结果
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%f ", data[i]);
}
printf("\n");
free(data); // 释放内存
return 0;
}
```
以上代码中,`fht`函数实现了快速Hilbert变换(FHT)算法。输入序列长度为`len`,在初始化输入序列后,调用`fht`函数计算Hilbert变换结果。最后,输出结果并释放内存。
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