写一个spi从机通讯示例代码
时间: 2024-03-09 18:47:01 浏览: 64
以下是一个基于STM32的SPI从机通讯示例代码:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#define SPI_CS_PIN GPIO_Pin_4
#define SPI_CS_PORT GPIOA
void SPI_Configuration(void);
void GPIO_Configuration(void);
int main(void)
{
SPI_Configuration();
GPIO_Configuration();
while (1)
{
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI2, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET); //等待接收完成
uint8_t rx_data = SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPI2); //读取接收到的数据
//对接收到的数据进行处理
}
}
void SPI_Configuration(void)
{
SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure;
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_SPI2, ENABLE);
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB, GPIO_PinSource13, GPIO_AF_SPI2);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB, GPIO_PinSource14, GPIO_AF_SPI2);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB, GPIO_PinSource15, GPIO_AF_SPI2);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_13 | GPIO_Pin_14 | GPIO_Pin_15;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Slave;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_Low;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_1Edge;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Hard;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_256;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7;
SPI_Init(SPI2, &SPI_InitStructure);
SPI_Cmd(SPI2, ENABLE);
}
void GPIO_Configuration(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = SPI_CS_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_Init(SPI_CS_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}
```
在上述代码中,我们使用了STM32的SPI2模块作为从机接收主机的数据。SPI_CS_PIN表示从机的片选引脚。在主机想要发送数据给从机时,需要先拉低片选引脚,然后发送数据。从机接收到数据后,会触发接收完成的中断。在中断处理函数中,我们可以读取接收到的数据并进行处理。
需要注意的是,在上述代码中并没有包含主机发送数据的代码。在实际应用中,需要根据具体的情况来编写主机发送数据的代码。
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