def gradient_func(inputs, labels): _grad_all = mindspore.ops.composite.GradOperation(get_all=True, sens_param=False) # 求取梯度 out_grad = _grad_all(forward_fn)(inputs, labels)[0] gradient = out_grad.asnumpy() gradient = np.sign(gradient) return gradient 这段代码什么意思
时间: 2024-04-03 07:31:28 浏览: 22
这段代码实现了一个求取梯度并进行符号化处理的函数。它使用MindSpore框架中的`GradOperation`函数,对输入的`forward_fn`函数求取梯度,并将结果转换为Numpy数组后进行符号化处理,最终返回处理后的梯度。其中,`inputs`表示输入的数据,`labels`表示对应的标签,`sens_param`表示是否需要对敏感参数求导,默认为False,而`get_all`则表示是否对所有参数进行求导,默认为True。该函数的作用是将梯度值转换为-1、0、1三个值中的一个,用于进行梯度更新。
相关问题
with torch.no_grad(): params -= learning_rate * params.grad
This code snippet updates the parameters (weights and biases) of a neural network using gradient descent with a learning rate. The `torch.no_grad()` context manager is used to disable gradient calculations, as we only want to update the parameters based on the gradients calculated during the training process, not update the gradients themselves.
`params` refers to the tensor containing the current parameters of the neural network, and `params.grad` refers to the tensor containing the gradients of the parameters with respect to the loss function. The learning rate is a hyperparameter that determines the step size of the parameter update.
The code subtracts the product of the learning rate and the gradients from the parameters, effectively moving the parameters in the direction that decreases the loss function. This process is repeated for each batch of data during training, until the loss function converges to a minimum.
def calc_gradient_penalty(self, netD, real_data, fake_data): alpha = torch.rand(1, 1) alpha = alpha.expand(real_data.size()) alpha = alpha.cuda() interpolates = alpha * real_data + ((1 - alpha) * fake_data) interpolates = interpolates.cuda() interpolates = Variable(interpolates, requires_grad=True) disc_interpolates, s = netD.forward(interpolates) s = torch.autograd.Variable(torch.tensor(0.0), requires_grad=True).cuda() gradients1 = autograd.grad(outputs=disc_interpolates, inputs=interpolates, grad_outputs=torch.ones(disc_interpolates.size()).cuda(), create_graph=True, retain_graph=True, only_inputs=True, allow_unused=True)[0] gradients2 = autograd.grad(outputs=s, inputs=interpolates, grad_outputs=torch.ones(s.size()).cuda(), create_graph=True, retain_graph=True, only_inputs=True, allow_unused=True)[0] if gradients2 is None: return None gradient_penalty = (((gradients1.norm(2, dim=1) - 1) ** 2).mean() * self.LAMBDA) + \ (((gradients2.norm(2, dim=1) - 1) ** 2).mean() * self.LAMBDA) return gradient_penalty def get_loss(self, net,fakeB, realB): self.D_fake, x = net.forward(fakeB.detach()) self.D_fake = self.D_fake.mean() self.D_fake = (self.D_fake + x).mean() # Real self.D_real, x = net.forward(realB) self.D_real = (self.D_real+x).mean() # Combined loss self.loss_D = self.D_fake - self.D_real gradient_penalty = self.calc_gradient_penalty(net, realB.data, fakeB.data) return self.loss_D + gradient_penalty,return self.loss_D + gradient_penalty出现错误:TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'Tensor' and 'NoneType'
这个错误是因为在 calc_gradient_penalty 函数中,如果 gradients2 是 None,则会返回 None。在 get_loss 函数中,如果 gradient_penalty 是 None,则返回的就是 self.loss_D + None,这导致了 TypeError 错误。
为了解决这个问题,你可以在 calc_gradient_penalty 函数中添加一个条件判断,如果 gradients2 是 None,则返回 0.0,而不是 None。这样,当计算 gradient_penalty 时,即使 gradients2 是 None,也不会导致错误。修改后的代码如下:
```
def calc_gradient_penalty(self, netD, real_data, fake_data):
alpha = torch.rand(1, 1)
alpha = alpha.expand(real_data.size())
alpha = alpha.cuda()
interpolates = alpha * real_data + ((1 - alpha) * fake_data)
interpolates = interpolates.cuda()
interpolates = Variable(interpolates, requires_grad=True)
disc_interpolates, s = netD.forward(interpolates)
s = torch.autograd.Variable(torch.tensor(0.0), requires_grad=True).cuda()
gradients1 = autograd.grad(outputs=disc_interpolates, inputs=interpolates,
grad_outputs=torch.ones(disc_interpolates.size()).cuda(),
create_graph=True, retain_graph=True, only_inputs=True, allow_unused=True)[0]
gradients2 = autograd.grad(outputs=s, inputs=interpolates,
grad_outputs=torch.ones(s.size()).cuda(),
create_graph=True, retain_graph=True,
only_inputs=True, allow_unused=True)[0]
if gradients2 is None:
return 0.0
gradient_penalty = (((gradients1.norm(2, dim=1) - 1) ** 2).mean() * self.LAMBDA) + \
(((gradients2.norm(2, dim=1) - 1) ** 2).mean() * self.LAMBDA)
return gradient_penalty
def get_loss(self, net,fakeB, realB):
self.D_fake, x = net.forward(fakeB.detach())
self.D_fake = self.D_fake.mean()
self.D_fake = (self.D_fake + x).mean()
# Real
self.D_real, x = net.forward(realB)
self.D_real = (self.D_real+x).mean()
# Combined loss
self.loss_D = self.D_fake - self.D_real
gradient_penalty = self.calc_gradient_penalty(net, realB.data, fakeB.data)
if gradient_penalty == None:
gradient_penalty = 0.0
return self.loss_D + gradient_penalty
```
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