true_url = [] in_link = [] excludeext = ['.zip', '.rar', '.pdf', '.doc', '.xls', '.jpg','.mp3','.mp4','.mpg','.wmv','.wma']

这是一段 Python 代码，定义了三个变量：true_url、in_link 和 excludeext。其中，true_url 是一个空列表，in_link 也是一个空列表，excludeext 是一个包含了一些文件扩展名的列表，包括 .zip、.rar、.pdf、.doc、.xls、.jpg、.mp3、.mp4、.mpg、.wmv 和 .wma。这些扩展名通常表示一些文件类型，这段代码可能在某个程序中用于过滤一些不想要的文件链接。

相关问题

loss.backward(retain_graph=False)

This function call computes the gradients of the loss with respect to all the trainable parameters in the model, and propagates them backwards through the computation graph, accumulating the gradients in the leaves of the graph.

The `retain_graph` argument determines whether or not to keep the computation graph after the backward pass has completed. If `retain_graph=True`, the graph is retained and can be used for multiple backward passes. If `retain_graph=False`, the graph is released after the backward pass, and cannot be used for further computations.

In general, `retain_graph=True` is only necessary if you need to perform multiple backward passes through the same graph (e.g. for computing second-order gradients). Otherwise, it is usually more efficient to set `retain_graph=False` to save memory.

# 最佳权重保存路径 BEST_MODEL_PATH = './best_model.h5'

好的，你可以将最佳权重保存路径添加到代码中，如下所示：

import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import os

# 加载数据集
with open('poems.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    data = f.read()

# 构建词典
vocab = sorted(set(data))
char2idx = {char: idx for idx, char in enumerate(vocab)}
idx2char = np.array(vocab)

# 将文本数据转换为数字
text_as_int = np.array([char2idx[c] for c in data])

# 定义训练数据和标签
seq_length = 100
examples_per_epoch = len(data) // (seq_length + 1)

char_dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices(text_as_int)

sequences = char_dataset.batch(seq_length + 1, drop_remainder=True)

def split_input_target(chunk):
    input_text = chunk[:-1]
    target_text = chunk[1:]
    return input_text, target_text

dataset = sequences.map(split_input_target)

BATCH_SIZE = 128
BUFFER_SIZE = 10000

dataset = dataset.shuffle(BUFFER_SIZE).batch(BATCH_SIZE, drop_remainder=True)

# 构建模型
vocab_size = len(vocab)
embedding_dim = 256
rnn_units = 1024

def build_model(vocab_size, embedding_dim, rnn_units, batch_size):
    model = tf.keras.Sequential([
        tf.keras.layers.Embedding(vocab_size, embedding_dim,
                                  batch_input_shape=[batch_size, None]),
        tf.keras.layers.GRU(rnn_units,
                            return_sequences=True,
                            stateful=True,
                            recurrent_initializer='glorot_uniform'),
        tf.keras.layers.Dense(vocab_size)
    ])
    return model

model = build_model(
    vocab_size=len(vocab),
    embedding_dim=embedding_dim,
    rnn_units=rnn_units,
    batch_size=BATCH_SIZE)

# 定义损失函数
def loss(labels, logits):
    return tf.keras.losses.sparse_categorical_crossentropy(labels, logits, from_logits=True)

# 编译模型
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss=loss)

# 定义检查点
checkpoint_dir = './training_checkpoints'
checkpoint_prefix = os.path.join(checkpoint_dir, "ckpt_{epoch}")

checkpoint_callback=tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint(
    filepath=checkpoint_prefix,
    save_weights_only=True)

# 定义最佳权重检查点
BEST_MODEL_PATH = './best_model.h5'
best_checkpoint = tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint(BEST_MODEL_PATH,
                                                      monitor='val_loss',
                                                      save_best_only=True,
                                                      mode='min',
                                                      save_weights_only=True)

# 训练模型
EPOCHS = 50

history = model.fit(dataset, epochs=EPOCHS, callbacks=[checkpoint_callback, best_checkpoint])

# 生成诗歌
def generate_text(model, start_string):
    num_generate = 100
    input_eval = [char2idx[s] for s in start_string]
    input_eval = tf.expand_dims(input_eval, 0)
    text_generated = []
    temperature = 1.0

    model.reset_states()
    for i in range(num_generate):
        predictions = model(input_eval)
        predictions = tf.squeeze(predictions, 0)

        predictions = predictions / temperature
        predicted_id = tf.random.categorical(predictions, num_samples=1)[-1,0].numpy()

        input_eval = tf.expand_dims([predicted_id], 0)

        text_generated.append(idx2char[predicted_id])

    return (start_string + ''.join(text_generated))

# 加载检查点
model = build_model(vocab_size, embedding_dim, rnn_units, batch_size=1)

model.load_weights(BEST_MODEL_PATH)

model.build(tf.TensorShape([1, None]))

# 生成一首诗
print(generate_text(model, start_string=u"山中"))

现在，模型将保存最佳的权重到文件 `best_model.h5`。