解析super("删除学生住宿信息"); setLayout(new FlowLayout()); label1 = new JLabel("请输入学生姓名:"); add(label1); textField = new JTextField(10); add(textField); button = new JButton("删除"); add(button); label2 = new JLabel(""); add(label2); button.addActionListener(this); setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); setSize(300, 150); setVisible(true);
时间: 2024-03-15 09:42:14 浏览: 129
这是一个 Java 的 GUI 程序,表示一个窗口,它的标题为 "删除学生住宿信息"。使用了 FlowLayout 的布局管理器,将组件添加到窗口中。组件包括一个标签 label1,一个文本框 textField,一个按钮 button,以及另一个标签 label2。其中,label1 显示 "请输入学生姓名:",textField 是一个长度为 10 的文本框,button 显示 "删除",label2 初始为空。按钮 button 添加了一个监听器,当用户点击按钮时,会调用实现了 ActionListener 接口的类的 actionPerformed 方法。setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE) 表示当用户关闭窗口时,程序会退出。setSize(300, 150) 设置窗口大小为 300x150 像素。setVisible(true) 表示将窗口设置为可见。
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import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; public class TextEncryptor extends JFrame implements ActionListener { private JLabel label; private JTextField inputText; private JButton encryptButton, decryptButton; private JTextArea outputText; public TextEncryptor() { super("Text Encryptor"); setLayout(new FlowLayout()); label = new JLabel("Enter text:"); add(label); inputText = new JTextField(20); add(inputText); encryptButton = new JButton("Encrypt"); add(encryptButton); encryptButton.addActionListener(this); decryptButton = new JButton("Decrypt"); add(decryptButton); decryptButton.addActionListener(this); outputText = new JTextArea(10, 20); add(outputText); setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); setSize(300, 300); setVisible(true); } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { if (e.getSource() == encryptButton) { String input = inputText.getText(); String output = encrypt(input); outputText.setText(output); } else if (e.getSource() == decryptButton) { String input = inputText.getText(); String output = decrypt(input); outputText.setText(output); } } public static void main(String[] args) { new TextEncryptor(); } private String encrypt(String text) { // TODO: 实现加密算法 return text; } private String decrypt(String text) { // TODO: 实现解密算法 return text; } }这段代码使用了什么java基础知识
上述代码运用了以下Java基础知识:
1. GUI编程:使用了Java Swing库创建了一个窗口,其中包括标签、文本框、按钮和文本区域等组件
2. 事件处理:实现了ActionListener接口,对加密和解密按钮的点击事件进行了处理
3. 字符串处理:对用户输入的文本进行字符串的获取和处理,同时实现了加密和解密算法
4. 面向对象编程:使用了面向对象的思想,将加密和解密算法封装在类的私有方法中,提高了程序的可重用性和可维护性
5. 异常处理:未在代码中显式处理异常,但是后续的开发过程中需要注意异常的处理,以保障程序的健壮性。
帮我根据以下要求:Then modify the View superclass to: hide the frame when the user clicks on the “close” button; add a “window closing” event handler (use an anonymous window adapter) that calls the controller’s shutdown method.修改下述代码:import javax.swing.JFrame; public abstract class View<T extends Controller> extends JFrame implements ModelListener { protected Model m; protected T c; public View(Model m, T c) { this.m = m; this.c = c; m.addListener(this); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } @Override public abstract void update(); },public class MyFrame extends View<ControllerClicks> { public MyFrame(Model m, ControllerClicks c) { super(m, c); this.setTitle("MyFrame Title"); this.setSize(400, 300); this.setLocationRelativeTo(null); this.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); MyPanel centerPanel = new MyPanel(m, c); this.add(centerPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER); JPanel topPanel = new JPanel(); this.add(topPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_START); topPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER)); JButton resetButton = new JButton("Reset"); resetButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { c.resetClicked(); } }); topPanel.add(resetButton); JButton undoButton = new JButton("Undo"); undoButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { c.undoClicked(); } }); topPanel.add(undoButton); this.setVisible(true); } @Override public void update() { repaint(); // Makes Swing call MyPanel's paintComponent method. } } import javax.swing.JLabel; public class ViewNumber extends View<Controller> { private JLabel label; public ViewNumber(Model m, Controller c) { super(m, c); this.setTitle("View Number"); this.setSize(150, 150); label = new JLabel(); update(); // Initialize the label using the model. this.add(label); this.setVisible(true); } @Override public void update() { label.setText("Number of points is: " + m.numberOfPoints()); } }
修改后的代码如下:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public abstract class View<T extends Controller> extends JFrame implements ModelListener {
protected Model m;
protected T c;
public View(Model m, T c) {
this.m = m;
this.c = c;
m.addListener(this);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.HIDE_ON_CLOSE);
this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
c.shutdown();
}
});
}
@Override
public abstract void update();
}
public class MyFrame extends View<ControllerClicks> {
public MyFrame(Model m, ControllerClicks c) {
super(m, c);
this.setTitle("MyFrame Title");
this.setSize(400, 300);
this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
MyPanel centerPanel = new MyPanel(m, c);
this.add(centerPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
JPanel topPanel = new JPanel();
this.add(topPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
topPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));
JButton resetButton = new JButton("Reset");
resetButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
c.resetClicked();
}
});
topPanel.add(resetButton);
JButton undoButton = new JButton("Undo");
undoButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
c.undoClicked();
}
});
topPanel.add(undoButton);
this.setVisible(true);
}
@Override
public void update() {
repaint(); // Makes Swing call MyPanel's paintComponent method.
}
}
import javax.swing.JLabel;
public class ViewNumber extends View<Controller> {
private JLabel label;
public ViewNumber(Model m, Controller c) {
super(m, c);
this.setTitle("View Number");
this.setSize(150, 150);
label = new JLabel();
update(); // Initialize the label using the model.
this.add(label);
this.setVisible(true);
}
@Override
public void update() {
label.setText("Number of points is: " + m.numberOfPoints());
}
}
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