解释下面代码search: function (x1, y1, x2, y2) { var history = []; var goalCell = null; var me = this; getCell(x1, y1, null); if (goalCell) { var path = []; var cell = goalCell; while (cell) { path.push({ "x": cell.x, "y": cell.y }); cell = cell.parent; } return path; } return null; function getCell(x, y, parent) { if (x >= me.bubbles.length || y >= me.bubbles.length) return; if (x != x1 && y != y2 && !me.isEmpty(x, y)) return; for (var i = 0; i < history.length; i++) { if (history[i].x == x && history[i].y == y) return; } var cell = { "x": x, "y": y, child: [], "parent": parent }; history.push(cell); if (cell.x == x2 && cell.y == y2) { goalCell = cell; return cell; } var child = []; var left, top, right, buttom; //最短路径的粗略判断就是首选目标位置的大致方向 if (x - 1 >= 0 && me.isEmpty(x - 1, y)) child.push({ "x": x - 1, "y": y }); if (x + 1 < me.bubbles.length && me.isEmpty(x + 1, y)) child.push({ "x": x + 1, "y": y }); if (y + 1 < me.bubbles.length && me.isEmpty(x, y + 1)) child.push({ "x": x, "y": y + 1 }); if (y - 1 >= 0 && me.isEmpty(x, y - 1)) child.push({ "x": x, "y": y - 1 }); var distance = []; for(var i=0;i<child.length;i++){ var c = child[i]; if(c){ distance.push({"i":i,"d":Math.abs(x2 - c.x) + Math.abs(y2 - c.y)}); }else{ distance.push({"i":i,"d":-1}); } }; distance.sort(function (a, b) { return a.d - b.d }); for (var i = 0; i < child.length; i++) { var d = distance[i]; var c = child[d.i]; if (c) cell.child.push(getCell(c.x, c.y, cell)); } return cell; } }, getEmptyBubbles: function () { var empties = []; this.bubbles.forEach(function (row) { row.forEach(function (bubble) { if (!bubble.color) { empties.push(new Bubble(bubble.x, bubble.y)); } }); }); if (empties.length <= 3) { return []; } var result = []; var useds = []; for (var i = 0; i < empties.length; i++) { if (result.length == 3) { break; } var isUsed = false; var ra = game.getRandom(empties.length); for (var m = 0; m < useds.length; m++) { isUsed = ra === useds[m]; if (isUsed) break; } if (!isUsed) { result.push(empties[ra]); useds.push(ra); } } //console.log(useds); return result; },
时间: 2024-04-01 14:34:29 浏览: 92
浅析JavaScript中var that=this
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这是一个 JavaScript 函数,实现了一个基于搜索算法的游戏AI,用于寻找从起点到目标点的最短路径。该函数的输入参数为起点坐标(x1, y1)和目标点坐标(x2, y2),输出为从起点到目标点的最短路径上的所有坐标点。其中,getCell() 函数是核心函数,实现了搜索算法的具体逻辑。该函数首先判断当前位置是否为目标点,如果是,则返回该位置;否则,根据当前位置的周围位置的情况,进行相应的扩展,并将扩展的结果递归地传递给子节点。在扩展的过程中,也进行了一些优化,例如首选目标位置的大致方向,以及利用历史记录避免重复扩展。另外,getEmptyBubbles() 函数用于获取游戏面板上的空格子,以便游戏AI选择要消除的泡泡。
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