在idea中开发wordcount
时间: 2023-11-27 16:54:28 浏览: 80
要在 IDEA 中开发 WordCount,你需要创建一个 Maven 项目,并添加 Hadoop 和 Hadoop MapReduce 的依赖项。然后,你可以编写一个 Mapper 类和一个 Reducer 类来执行 MapReduce 任务。
以下是一个简单的 WordCount 示例:
1. 创建 Maven 项目
在 IDEA 中创建 Maven 项目,添加以下依赖项:
```xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
<version>2.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-core</artifactId>
<version>2.7.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
```
2. 编写 Mapper 类
创建一个类,实现 Mapper 接口,并重写 map() 方法。map() 方法将输入的文本分割成单词并输出为键值对。例如:
```java
public class WordCountMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
private Text word = new Text();
public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String line = value.toString();
StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line);
while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
word.set(tokenizer.nextToken());
context.write(word, one);
}
}
}
```
3. 编写 Reducer 类
创建一个类,实现 Reducer 接口,并重写 reduce() 方法。reduce() 方法将相同的单词进行累加并输出结果。例如:
```java
public class WordCountReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable val : values) {
sum += val.get();
}
result.set(sum);
context.write(key, result);
}
}
```
4. 配置运行参数
在 main() 方法中配置运行参数,例如:
```java
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "word count");
job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
job.setMapperClass(WordCountMapper.class);
job.setCombinerClass(WordCountReducer.class);
job.setReducerClass(WordCountReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
```
5. 运行程序
在运行程序之前,需要在 Hadoop 集群上先部署程序。在 IDEA 中打包项目,将打包好的 jar 文件上传到 Hadoop 集群上,并执行以下命令运行程序:
```bash
hadoop jar wordcount.jar input output
```
其中,input 是输入文件路径,output 是输出文件路径。
阅读全文