用vhdl语言设计一个可控加法计数器——译码器,加法计数器进制由3位二进制数控制,译码器为3-8译码器
时间: 2023-10-11 22:10:38 浏览: 105
好的,我知道了。这是一个硬件设计问题,需要使用VHDL语言进行实现。下面是我给出的可控加法计数器译码器的VHDL代码:
```vhdl
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity counter_decoder is
port (
clk: in std_logic;
reset: in std_logic;
count_en: in std_logic;
count_dir: in std_logic;
count_val: out std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
decode_val: out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0)
);
end entity counter_decoder;
architecture behavioral of counter_decoder is
signal counter_val: std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
begin
process(clk, reset)
begin
if reset = '1' then
counter_val <= (others => '0');
count_val <= counter_val;
decode_val <= (others => '0');
elsif rising_edge(clk) then
if count_en = '1' then
if count_dir = '1' then
counter_val <= counter_val + 1;
else
counter_val <= counter_val - 1;
end if;
count_val <= counter_val;
else
count_val <= counter_val;
end if;
case counter_val is
when "000" =>
decode_val <= "00000001";
when "001" =>
decode_val <= "00000010";
when "010" =>
decode_val <= "00000100";
when "011" =>
decode_val <= "00001000";
when "100" =>
decode_val <= "00010000";
when "101" =>
decode_val <= "00100000";
when "110" =>
decode_val <= "01000000";
when "111" =>
decode_val <= "10000000";
when others =>
decode_val <= (others => '0');
end case;
end if;
end process;
end architecture behavioral;
```
这个可控加法计数器译码器的实现采用了一个3位宽的计数器,用于计数并产生计数值。计数器的值可以通过控制输入的`count_en`和`count_dir`信号进行加减操作。
同时,这个译码器采用了一个3-8译码器来将计数器的3位二进制值转换成一个8位的译码输出。当计数器的值改变时,我们根据计数器的值使用`case`语句来设置译码器的输出。输出信号`count_val`和`decode_val`分别对应计数器的值和译码器的输出。
注意,在这个代码中,我们使用了VHDL的`std_logic_vector`类型,这是一种用于表示数字电路中的信号的类型。`std_logic`类型表示一个逻辑信号,可以取值`0`、`1`、`Z`、`X`等,而`std_logic_vector`类型则表示一个由多个`std_logic`类型组成的向量。在这里,我们使用了`std_logic_vector`类型来表示计数器的值和译码器的输出。
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