用vhdl语言分别设计模8计数器和3-8译码器模块,然后通过元件例化语句完成两个模块的连接
时间: 2024-10-05 09:05:00 浏览: 46
FPGA开发-基于VHDL语言设计实例程序源码(45例)合集.zip
5星 · 资源好评率100%
在VHDL设计中,模8计数器和3-8译码器都是常用的基本逻辑组件。以下是简单的模块设计说明:
**模8计数器模块(Counter Module)**:
```vhdl
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
entity Counter is
Port ( clk : in STD_LOGIC; -- 输入时钟信号
reset : in STD_LOGIC; -- 外部复位信号
count_out : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7 downto 0) -- 输出计数值
);
end Counter;
architecture Behavioral of Counter is
begin
process(clk, reset)
variable current_state : integer range 0 to 7;
begin
if (reset = '1') then
current_state <= 0;
elsif (rising_edge(clk)) then
current_state := current_state + 1;
if (current_state > 7) then
current_state <= 0; -- 当溢出时归零
end if;
end if;
count_out <= std_logic_vector(current_state);
end process;
end Behavioral;
```
**3-8译码器模块(Decoder Module)**:
```vhdl
entity Decoder is
Port ( select : in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(2 downto 0); -- 选择输入
data_in : in STD_LOGIC; -- 数据输入
output : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7 downto 0)); -- 输出
end Decoder;
architecture Behavioral of Decoder is
constant DECODER_TABLE : TABLE (std_logic_vector(2 downto 0) => std_logic_vector(7 downto 0)) := (
"000" => "0000",
"001" => "0001",
... -- 其他8种选择对应8个输出
"111" => "1111"
);
begin
process(select)
begin
output <= DECODER_TABLE(select);
end process;
end Behavioral;
```
**元件例化语句连接模块**:
假设计数器名为`cnt`,译码器名为`dec`,你可以这样做来连接它们:
```vhdl
entity Top_Level is
Port ( clk : in STD_LOGIC;
reset : in STD_LOGIC;
decode_input : in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(2 downto 0);
-- ...其他接口...
);
end Top_Level;
architecture Behavioral of Top_Level is
component Counter is ... -- 将上面的Counter实体引入
component Decoder is ... -- 将上面的Decoder实体引入
signal cnt_output : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7 downto 0); -- 计数器输出
signal decoded_data : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7 downto 0); -- 译码后的数据
begin
cnt : Counter port map (clk, reset, cnt_output);
dec : Decoder port map (decode_input, cnt_output(7), decoded_data); -- 连接计数器的最高位作为译码器的数据输入
-- 使用解码后的数据
-- ...
--
阅读全文