页面置换算法c语言代码
时间: 2023-09-22 20:11:05 浏览: 100
以下是页面置换算法的 C 语言代码,使用的是最简单的 FIFO 算法:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#define FRAME_SIZE 3 // 设置物理内存帧的大小
int main(){
int pages[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}; // 页面序列
int n = sizeof(pages)/sizeof(pages[0]); // 页面序列长度
int frames[FRAME_SIZE]; // 物理内存帧
int i, j, k, page_faults = 0;
int flag = 0; // 标记物理内存帧中是否已经存在当前页面
// 初始化物理内存帧
for(i = 0; i < FRAME_SIZE; i++){
frames[i] = -1;
}
// 遍历页面序列
for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
flag = 0;
// 检查物理内存帧中是否已经存在当前页面
for(j = 0; j < FRAME_SIZE; j++){
if(frames[j] == pages[i]){
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
// 如果物理内存帧中不存在当前页面,则置换页面
if(flag == 0){
for(j = 0; j < FRAME_SIZE - 1; j++){
frames[j] = frames[j+1];
}
frames[j] = pages[i];
page_faults++;
}
// 打印物理内存帧的状态
printf("Current Frame Status: ");
for(k = 0; k < FRAME_SIZE; k++){
printf("%d ", frames[k]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("Total Page Faults: %d\n", page_faults);
return 0;
}
```
这个程序中使用了一个 `pages` 数组表示页面序列,一个 `frames` 数组表示物理内存帧。程序通过遍历页面序列,检查物理内存帧中是否已经存在当前页面,如果不存在,则将页面置换到物理内存帧中,并记录页面置换的次数。在遍历过程中,程序会打印物理内存帧的状态,以便观察物理内存帧的变化。
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