lru页面置换算法c语言实现代码
时间: 2023-11-12 09:23:20 浏览: 30
页面置换之LRU和FIFO
下面是一个简单的LRU页面置换算法的C语言实现代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAXSIZE 10
int main() {
int frames[MAXSIZE], pages[MAXSIZE], counter[MAXSIZE];
int num_frames, num_pages, page_faults = 0, m, n, pos, max, flag;
printf("Enter the number of frames: ");
scanf("%d", &num_frames);
printf("Enter the number of pages: ");
scanf("%d", &num_pages);
printf("Enter the reference string: ");
for (m = 0; m < num_pages; m++) {
scanf("%d", &pages[m]);
}
for (m = 0; m < num_frames; m++) {
frames[m] = -1;
}
for (m = 0; m < num_pages; m++) {
flag = 0;
for (n = 0; n < num_frames; n++) {
if (frames[n] == pages[m]) {
counter[n] = 0;
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
if (flag == 0) {
pos = 0;
max = counter[0];
for (n = 1; n < num_frames; n++) {
if (counter[n] > max) {
max = counter[n];
pos = n;
}
}
frames[pos] = pages[m];
counter[pos] = 0;
page_faults++;
}
for (n = 0; n < num_frames; n++) {
if (frames[n] != -1) {
counter[n]++;
}
}
}
printf("Total page faults: %d\n", page_faults);
return 0;
}
```
这个代码实现了一个简单的LRU页面置换算法,它首先从用户输入中读取帧数和页面数,然后读取参考字符串。接下来,它初始化帧数组并开始迭代参考字符串,检查当前页是否已在帧中。如果是,则将该帧的计数器重置为0,并标记为已找到。否则,它会在帧数组中找到一个计数器最大的帧位置,并将该位置上的帧替换为当前页,并将计数器重置为0。然后,它会递增所有帧的计数器,并在最后输出页面故障数。请注意,此代码仅用于演示目的,实际上可能需要进行更多的错误检查和优化。
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