写一下这段代码的tb文件:module div_clk(clk,fs,cko); input clk; //输入时钟频率clk=50M input [31:0]fs; output cko; //输出时钟cko reg cko; parameter N=50_000_000; //定义累加器上限,需要与基准频率f0相等 reg [31:0]ACC; //定义32位累加器ACC always @(posedge clk) begin //累加器在clk上升沿触发完成累加 if(ACC<N/2-1) ACC = ACC + fs; //累加器按参数步进值累加,注意不是+1 else begin //满足累加器溢出条件 ACC=0; cko=!cko; //这里cko自身二分频,所以上一句N需要除以2 end end endmodule
时间: 2023-09-16 12:11:03 浏览: 162
以下是一个简单的div_clk模块的tb文件示例:
```
`timescale 1ns/1ns
module div_clk_tb;
// Inputs
reg clk;
reg [31:0] fs;
// Outputs
wire cko;
// Instantiate the Unit Under Test (UUT)
div_clk uut (
.clk(clk),
.fs(fs),
.cko(cko)
);
initial begin
// Initialize Inputs
clk = 0;
fs = 100_000; // Example input value
#10; // Wait for 10ns before starting the test
// Test case 1: Verify that cko is low initially
if (cko !== 0) begin
$error("Test case 1 failed: cko should be low initially");
end
// Test case 2: Verify that cko toggles after fs/2 cycles of clk
#((fs/2)*20); // Wait for fs/2 cycles of clk
if (cko !== 1) begin
$error("Test case 2 failed: cko should be high after fs/2 cycles of clk");
end
#((fs/2)*20); // Wait for another fs/2 cycles of clk
if (cko !== 0) begin
$error("Test case 2 failed: cko should be low after another fs/2 cycles of clk");
end
$display("All test cases passed.");
$finish;
end
always #10 clk = ~clk; // Toggle clk every 10ns
endmodule
```
该tb文件使用时钟频率为50MHz和输入时钟步进值fs作为输入,输出时钟频率cko。它实例化了div_clk模块,并通过两个测试用例验证了其功能。其中第一个测试用例验证了在模块启动时cko是否为低电平,第二个测试用例验证了在fs/2个时钟周期后cko是否会切换状态。
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