poi合并多个excel文件
时间: 2023-09-16 11:10:26 浏览: 112
1. 打开POI项目主页(https://poi.apache.org)并下载POI jar包。
2. 创建一个新的Java项目,将下载的POI jar包添加到项目的构建路径中。
3. 创建一个新的Java类,用于合并多个Excel文件。
4. 导入所需的POI类:
```
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.WorkbookFactory;
```
5. 创建一个方法,该方法将接受一个文件夹的路径,该文件夹包含要合并的所有Excel文件。该方法将返回一个Workbook对象,其中包含所有Excel文件的数据:
```
public static Workbook mergeExcelFiles(String folderPath) throws IOException {
List<File> files = getAllExcelFiles(folderPath);
Workbook mergedWorkbook = WorkbookFactory.create();
for (File file : files) {
Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(file);
for (int i = 0; i < workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(i);
Sheet mergedSheet = mergedWorkbook.createSheet(sheet.getSheetName());
copySheet(sheet, mergedSheet);
}
}
return mergedWorkbook;
}
```
6. 创建一个辅助方法,该方法将接受一个文件夹路径,并返回一个包含所有Excel文件的列表:
```
private static List<File> getAllExcelFiles(String folderPath) {
File folder = new File(folderPath);
File[] files = folder.listFiles();
List<File> excelFiles = new ArrayList<File>();
for (File file : files) {
if (file.isFile() && file.getName().endsWith(".xlsx")) {
excelFiles.add(file);
}
}
return excelFiles;
}
```
7. 创建另一个辅助方法,该方法将接受两个Sheet对象,并将第一个Sheet的数据复制到第二个Sheet中:
```
private static void copySheet(Sheet sourceSheet, Sheet targetSheet) {
int rowCount = sourceSheet.getLastRowNum();
for (int i = 0; i <= rowCount; i++) {
Row sourceRow = sourceSheet.getRow(i);
Row targetRow = targetSheet.createRow(i);
int columnCount = sourceRow.getLastCellNum();
for (int j = 0; j < columnCount; j++) {
Cell sourceCell = sourceRow.getCell(j);
Cell targetCell = targetRow.createCell(j);
switch (sourceCell.getCellType()) {
case STRING:
targetCell.setCellValue(sourceCell.getStringCellValue());
break;
case NUMERIC:
targetCell.setCellValue(sourceCell.getNumericCellValue());
break;
case BOOLEAN:
targetCell.setCellValue(sourceCell.getBooleanCellValue());
break;
case FORMULA:
targetCell.setCellFormula(sourceCell.getCellFormula());
break;
default:
targetCell.setCellValue("");
}
}
}
}
```
8. 创建一个main方法,该方法将调用mergeExcelFiles方法,并将合并的Workbook对象写入一个新的Excel文件:
```
public static void main(String[] args) {
String folderPath = "C:/ExcelFiles";
Workbook mergedWorkbook;
try {
mergedWorkbook = mergeExcelFiles(folderPath);
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("C:/MergedExcelFile.xlsx");
mergedWorkbook.write(outputStream);
outputStream.close();
System.out.println("Excel文件合并完成!");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
```
9. 运行程序,合并的Excel文件将保存在C:/MergedExcelFile.xlsx中。
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