给我基于SpringBoot的学生选课系统全部代码
时间: 2024-01-08 08:04:27 浏览: 29
抱歉,我无法提供完整的代码。但是,我可以提供一个基于SpringBoot的学生选课系统的示例项目,您可以参考该项目来编写自己的代码。
首先,您需要安装Java和Maven。然后按照以下步骤操作:
1. 创建一个SpringBoot项目并添加以下依赖项:
```
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
```
2. 创建一个实体类表示学生和课程,并使用JPA注释将其映射到数据库中。
```java
@Entity
public class Student {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
private String name;
private String email;
@ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST)
@JoinTable(name = "student_course",
joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "student_id"),
inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "course_id"))
private Set<Course> courses = new HashSet<>();
// getters and setters
}
@Entity
public class Course {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
private String name;
private String description;
@ManyToMany(mappedBy = "courses")
private Set<Student> students = new HashSet<>();
// getters and setters
}
```
3. 创建一个repository接口来访问数据库并执行CRUD操作。
```java
@Repository
public interface StudentRepository extends JpaRepository<Student, Long> {
}
@Repository
public interface CourseRepository extends JpaRepository<Course, Long> {
}
```
4. 创建一个Service类来实现业务逻辑。
```java
@Service
public class StudentService {
@Autowired
private StudentRepository studentRepository;
@Autowired
private CourseRepository courseRepository;
public Student save(Student student) {
return studentRepository.save(student);
}
public List<Student> findAll() {
return studentRepository.findAll();
}
public Student findById(Long id) {
return studentRepository.findById(id).orElse(null);
}
public void delete(Student student) {
studentRepository.delete(student);
}
public List<Course> findAllCourses() {
return courseRepository.findAll();
}
public Course findCourseById(Long id) {
return courseRepository.findById(id).orElse(null);
}
}
```
5. 创建一个控制器类来处理HTTP请求。
```java
@RestController
public class StudentController {
@Autowired
private StudentService studentService;
@PostMapping("/students")
public Student createStudent(@RequestBody Student student) {
return studentService.save(student);
}
@GetMapping("/students")
public List<Student> getAllStudents() {
return studentService.findAll();
}
@GetMapping("/students/{id}")
public Student getStudentById(@PathVariable Long id) {
return studentService.findById(id);
}
@DeleteMapping("/students/{id}")
public void deleteStudent(@PathVariable Long id) {
Student student = studentService.findById(id);
if (student != null) {
studentService.delete(student);
}
}
@GetMapping("/courses")
public List<Course> getAllCourses() {
return studentService.findAllCourses();
}
@GetMapping("/courses/{id}")
public Course getCourseById(@PathVariable Long id) {
return studentService.findCourseById(id);
}
}
```
6. 启动应用程序并使用Postman等工具测试API。
这只是一个简单的示例项目,您需要根据自己的需求进行修改和扩展。