如何在vue3 <script setup lang='ts'>中使用props向子组件传递数据
时间: 2024-04-29 08:26:48 浏览: 245
在vue3的< script setup >中可以使用 props 来向子组件传递数据,具体步骤如下:
1. 在子组件中,使用 props 关键字声明需要接收的参数,例如:
```
<script setup lang="ts">
import { defineProps } from 'vue';
const props = defineProps({
// 定义需要接收的参数的类型和默认值
msg: {
type: String,
default: 'Hello world!'
}
})
</script>
```
2. 在父组件中,将需要传递的数据通过属性绑定的方式传递给子组件,例如:
```
<template>
<ChildComponent msg="Hello ChitGPT!" />
</template>
```
3. 在子组件中,就可以通过 props.msg 来获取传递过来的数据了,例如:
```
<template>
<div>{{ msg }}</div>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
import { PropType } from 'vue';
const props = defineProps({
// 指定 props.msg 的类型为 string
msg: {
type: String,
default: 'Hello world!'
}
})
</script>
```
相关问题
父传子<script setup lang=ts>
在TypeScript(一种JavaScript超集)的`<script setup>`语法中,"父传子"通常是指从父组件向子组件传递数据或方法的概念。当我们在一个Vue.js应用中创建组件树时,如果一个组件需要共享数据或行为给它的子组件,我们可以在父组件的setup部分声明这些变量,然后通过props向下传递。
例如:
```typescript
// 父组件 Parent.vue
<script setup>
import ChildComponent from './ChildComponent.vue'
const parentData = ref('这是父组件的数据')
function parentMethod() {
// 父方法
}
export default {
props: {
// 定义从父到子的prop
childProp: String,
},
methods: {
callChildMethod() {
childComponentMethod()
}
},
components: {
ChildComponent,
}
}
</script>
<!-- 子组件 ChildComponent.vue -->
<script setup>
import { onMounted } from 'vue'
import { parentProp, parentMethod } from '../Parent.vue' // 使用props和setup函数接收
onMounted(() => {
console.log(parentProp) // 访问父组件传递过来的值
parentMethod() // 调用父组件的方法
})
</script>
```
在这个例子中,`parentData` 和 `parentMethod` 可以作为props传递给子组件,使得子组件能够访问到它们。
<template> <div>子组件:</div> <input type="text" v-model="msg"> <h1>{{ msg }}</h1> <h1>{{age}}</h1> </template> <script setup lang=ts> // import { defineEmits } from "vue"; const emit = defineEmits(["updata:msg", "updata:age"]); const props = defineProps({ msg:{ type:String, default:"", }, age:{ type:Number, default:0, } }) </script>
It seems like you're trying to create a Vue.js component with TypeScript using the `<script setup>` syntax. In your code, you have defined a component with a template that includes an input field and two `<h1>` tags to display the values of `msg` and `age` props.
To make your component work properly, you to make a few adjustments. Here's the updated code:
```html
<template>
<div>
<div>子组件:</div>
<input type="text" v-model="localMsg">
<h1>{{ localMsg }}</h1>
<h1>{{ localAge }}</h1>
</div>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
import { defineProps, defineEmits } from 'vue';
const props = defineProps({
msg: {
type: String,
default: '',
},
age: {
type: Number,
default: 0,
},
});
const emit = defineEmits(['update:msg', 'update:age']);
let localMsg = props.msg;
let localAge = props.age;
// Watch for changes in localMsg and emit the update event
watch(() => localMsg, (newValue) => {
emit('update:msg', newValue);
});
// Watch for changes in localAge and emit the update event
watch(() => localAge, (newValue) => {
emit('update:age', newValue);
});
</script>
```
In the updated code:
1. We import `defineProps` and `defineEmits` from the Vue Composition API.
2. We define `props` using `defineProps` with the specified types and default values.
3. We define `emit` using `defineEmits` to handle the custom events.
4. We initialize `localMsg` and `localAge` with the prop values.
5. We use the `watch` function to listen to changes in `localMsg` and `localAge`. When a change occurs, we emit the corresponding update event.
With these changes, your component should now properly handle the two-way data binding between the input field and the props `msg` and `age`.
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