stm32 pwm 例子程序

以下是一个基于STM32的PWM例子程序：

#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"

TIM_HandleTypeDef htim2;

void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_TIM2_Init(void);

int main(void)
{
  HAL_Init();
  SystemClock_Config();
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_TIM2_Init();
  HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_1);
  uint16_t duty_cycle = 0;
  while (1)
  {
    for (duty_cycle = 0; duty_cycle <= 1000; duty_cycle++)
    {
      __HAL_TIM_SET_COMPARE(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_1, duty_cycle);
      HAL_Delay(10);
    }
  }
}

void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 8;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 336;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 7;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                                | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1 | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

void HAL_TIM_PWM_MspInit(TIM_HandleTypeDef *tim_pwmHandle)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
  if (tim_pwmHandle->Instance == TIM2)
  {
    /* TIM2 clock enable */
    __HAL_RCC_TIM2_CLK_ENABLE();

    __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
    /**TIM2 GPIO Configuration
    PA5     ------> TIM2_CH1
    */
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_5;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF1_TIM2;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
  }
}

void HAL_TIM_PWM_MspDeInit(TIM_HandleTypeDef *tim_pwmHandle)
{
  if (tim_pwmHandle->Instance == TIM2)
  {
    /* Peripheral clock disable */
    __HAL_RCC_TIM2_CLK_DISABLE();

    /**TIM2 GPIO Configuration
    PA5     ------> TIM2_CH1
    */
    HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_5);
  }
}

static void MX_TIM2_Init(void)
{
  htim2.Instance = TIM2;
  htim2.Init.Prescaler = 839;
  htim2.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
  htim2.Init.Period = 999;
  htim2.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;
  htim2.Init.AutoReloadPreload = TIM_AUTORELOAD_PRELOAD_ENABLE;
  if (HAL_TIM_PWM_Init(&htim2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  TIM_OC_InitTypeDef sConfigOC = {0};
  sConfigOC.OCMode = TIM_OCMODE_PWM1;
  sConfigOC.Pulse = 500;
  sConfigOC.OCPolarity = TIM_OCPOLARITY_HIGH;
  sConfigOC.OCFastMode = TIM_OCFAST_ENABLE;
  if (HAL_TIM_PWM_ConfigChannel(&htim2, &sConfigOC, TIM_CHANNEL_1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_5;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF1_TIM2;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}

该程序使用了TIM2通道1进行PWM输出，每隔10ms占空比增加1%。请注意，这个例子程序只是为了演示如何使用STM32的PWM模块，实际使用中需要根据具体需求进行修改。