keil5中STM32F103使用RS485中断函数
时间: 2023-11-27 18:51:46 浏览: 92
基于STM32F103的RS485通信
在Keil5中使用STM32F103的RS485通信,可以使用USART的中断函数来实现。以下是一个简单的例子:
1. 首先需要设置USART的参数,可以参考如下代码:
```c
void USART_Config(void)
{
/* Enable GPIO clock */
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
/* Enable USART clock */
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
/* Configure USART Tx and Rx as alternate function push-pull */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/* Configure USART */
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
/* Enable USART interrupts */
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
/* Enable USART */
USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
}
```
2. 然后需要实现中断函数,可以参考如下代码:
```c
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
if (USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)
{
/* Clear RXNE interrupt flag */
USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE);
/* Read data from USART */
uint16_t data = USART_ReceiveData(USART1);
/* Process received data */
// ...
}
}
```
在中断函数中,首先要判断中断源是否为接收数据,然后读取USART接收寄存器中的数据,并进行处理。
需要注意的是,RS485通信需要在发送数据前将控制引脚置为高电平,发送完成后再将控制引脚置为低电平。此外,还需要根据具体的通信协议实现数据处理部分。
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