pthread_mutex_init(&main_wait, NULL);什么意识

pthread_mutex_t *mutex, const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr)

The pthread_mutex_init() function initializes a mutex object specified by the mutex parameter. The attr parameter can be used to specify additional attributes for the mutex object, such as whether it is a recursive mutex or a shared mutex.

The function returns zero on success and a non-zero error code on failure. Once a mutex object has been initialized, it can be used to synchronize access to shared resources between multiple threads.

Note: This function is part of the POSIX threads (pthread) library, which is a standard for thread programming in Unix-like operating systems.

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pthread_mutex_init(&main_wait, NULL)中main_wait是什么

pthread_mutex_t *mutex, const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr);

The pthread_mutex_init() function initializes a mutex object referenced by the mutex parameter with the attributes specified by the attr parameter. If attr is NULL, the mutex is initialized with default attributes. The mutex object can be used for synchronization between threads.

The function returns 0 on success and an error number on failure.

#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <semaphore.h> void * pthread_odd_function(void * arg); void * pthread_even_function(void * arg); pthread_mutex_t work_mutex; pthread_cond_t work_cond; #define MAX_COUNT 10 int count = 0; int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { pthread_t pthread_odd; pthread_t pthread_even; pthread_attr_t pthread_attr; int res; res = pthread_attr_init(&pthread_attr);//init pthread attribute,step 1 if (res != 0){ perror("pthread_attr_init failed!"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } res = pthread_cond_init(&work_cond,NULL); if (res != 0){ perror("pthread_cond_init failed!"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } res = pthread_mutex_init(&work_mutex,NULL); if (res != 0){ perror("pthread_mutex_init failed!"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&pthread_attr,PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);//design pthread attribute step 2 res = pthread_create(&pthread_odd,&pthread_attr,pthread_odd_function,NULL);//step 3 if (res != 0){ perror("pthread_create failed!"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } res = pthread_create(&pthread_even,&pthread_attr,pthread_even_function,NULL); if (res != 0){ perror("pthread_create failed!"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while(count < MAX_COUNT) ; //wait the two sons threads finished pthread_mutex_destroy(&work_mutex); pthread_cond_destroy(&work_cond); pthread_exit(NULL); return 0; } void * pthread_odd_function(void *arg)//step 4 { pthread_mutex_lock(&work_mutex); while(count < MAX_COUNT){ if (count % 2 == 1){ printf("the odd count is : %d\n", count); ++count; pthread_cond_signal(&work_cond);//in order to release the thread of even } else pthread_cond_wait(&work_cond,&work_mutex);//the pthread is blocked,wait for the condition } pthread_mutex_unlock(&work_mutex); } void * pthread_even_function(void *arg)//step 5 { pthread_mutex_lock(&work_mutex); while(count < MAX_COUNT){ if (count % 2 == 0){ printf("the even count is : %d\n", count); ++count; pthread_cond_signal(&work_cond);//in order to release the thread of odd } else pthread_cond_wait(&work_cond,&work_mutex);//wait the condition satisfied } pthread_mutex_unlock(&work_mutex); }给我讲一下这段代码

这段代码是一个线程同步的例子，它创建了两个线程，一个线程打印出所有奇数，另一个线程打印出所有偶数。具体来说，代码中使用了互斥锁和条件变量来保证线程同步。互斥锁的作用是保护共享资源，只允许一个线程访问该资源。条件变量用于线程之间的通信，当一个线程需要等待某个条件满足时，它会进入阻塞状态，等待其他线程发送信号通知它条件已满足。

在主函数中，先初始化了互斥锁和条件变量，然后创建了两个线程，并使用pthread_attr_setdetachstate函数将线程属性设置为PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED，表示线程被创建后马上就进入分离状态，不需要等待其他线程回收资源。接着主线程进入一个循环，等待两个子线程执行完毕。

在子线程中，先获取互斥锁，进入while循环，判断count是否小于最大值，如果是，则进入条件判断。奇数线程打印出奇数并将count加1，然后调用pthread_cond_signal函数发送信号通知偶数线程可以执行了。偶数线程同样进入条件判断，打印出偶数，将count加1，然后调用pthread_cond_signal函数通知奇数线程可以执行了。如果条件不满足，则调用pthread_cond_wait函数将线程阻塞，等待其他线程发送信号通知它条件已满足。最后释放互斥锁，线程结束。

值得注意的是，条件变量的使用必须与互斥锁一起使用，否则可能会出现竞争条件，导致程序出现错误。