def Focal_Loss(inputs, target, cls_weights, num_classes=21, alpha=0.5, gamma=2): n, c, h, w = inputs.size() nt, ht, wt = target.size() if h != ht and w != wt: inputs = F.interpolate(inputs, size=(ht, wt), mode="bilinear", align_corners=True) temp_inputs = inputs.transpose(1, 2).transpose(2, 3).contiguous().view(-1, c) temp_target = target.view(-1) logpt = -nn.CrossEntropyLoss(weight=cls_weights, ignore_index=num_classes, reduction='none')(temp_inputs, temp_target) pt = torch.exp(logpt) if alpha is not None: logpt *= alpha loss = -((1 - pt) ** gamma) * logpt loss = loss.mean() return loss 是什么意思
时间: 2023-10-07 10:13:30 浏览: 278
这段代码实现了 Focal Loss,是一种用于解决分类问题中,样本不平衡导致的分类精度下降的方法。其中,输入的参数包括:
- inputs:模型的输出,是一个大小为 (n, c, h, w) 的张量,其中 n 表示 batch size,c 表示类别数,h 和 w 表示输入图片的高和宽。
- target:真实标签,是一个大小为 (n, h, w) 的张量。
- cls_weights:各个类别的权重,是一个大小为 (c,) 的张量。
- num_classes:类别数,默认为 21。
- alpha:平衡因子,控制正负样本的权重比例,默认为 0.5。
- gamma:调节因子,控制易错样本的权重,默认为 2。
该函数的返回值是一个标量,表示 Focal Loss 的值。
相关问题
Focal loss代码如下:class FocalLoss(nn.Module): def init(self, alpha=1, gamma=2, weight=None): super(FocalLoss, self).init() self.alpha = alpha self.gamma = gamma def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, target: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: log_probs = F.log_softmax(x, dim=-1) probs = torch.exp(log_probs) focal_loss = -self.alpha * (torch.pow((1 - probs), self.gamma)) * log_probs loss = torch.sum(target * focal_loss, dim=-1) return loss.mean() LDAM loss 代码如下:class LDAMLoss(nn.Module): def init(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30): super(LDAMLoss, self).init() m_list = 1.0 / np.sqrt(np.sqrt(cls_num_list)) m_list = m_list * (max_m / np.max(m_list)) m_list = torch.cuda.FloatTensor(m_list) self.m_list = m_list assert s > 0 self.s = s self.weight = weight def forward(self, x, target): index = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=torch.uint8) index.scatter_(1, target.data.view(-1, 1), 1) index_float = index.type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor) batch_m = torch.matmul(self.m_list[None, :], index_float.transpose(0,1)) batch_m = batch_m.view((-1, 1)) x_m = x - batch_m output = torch.where(index, x_m, x) return F.cross_entropy(self.s*output, target, weight=self.weight) LMF loss 是Focal loss 和LDAM loss两个损失函数的加权求和,请用pytorch代码实现LMF损失函数并在模型训练中使用
下面是LMF损失函数的PyTorch代码实现,并在模型训练中使用:
```
import torch.nn.functional as F
class LMF(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30, alpha=0.25, gamma=2, beta=0.5):
super(LMF, self).__init__()
self.focal_loss = FocalLoss(alpha=alpha, gamma=gamma, weight=weight)
self.ldam_loss = LDAMLoss(cls_num_list, max_m=max_m, weight=weight, s=s)
self.alpha = alpha
self.beta = beta
def forward(self, x, target):
focal_loss = self.focal_loss(x, target)
ldam_loss = self.ldam_loss(x, target)
loss = self.alpha * focal_loss + self.beta * ldam_loss
return loss
# 在模型训练中使用LMF损失函数
model = MyModel()
criterion = LMF(cls_num_list, max_m, weight, s, alpha, gamma, beta)
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.001)
...
# 在每个epoch的训练过程中,计算损失并进行优化
for inputs, labels in dataloader:
optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = model(inputs)
loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
```
在使用LMF损失函数时,需要传入cls_num_list、max_m、weight、s、alpha、gamma、beta这些参数,并将其作为criterion传入模型训练过程中。在每个epoch的训练过程中,计算损失并进行优化即可。
Focal 损失函数代码如下:def focal_loss(input_values, gamma): """Computes the focal loss""" p = torch.exp(-input_values) loss = (1 - p) ** gamma * input_values return loss.mean() class FocalLoss(nn.Module): def init(self, weight=None, gamma=0.): super(FocalLoss, self).init() assert gamma >= 0 self.gamma = gamma self.weight = weight def forward(self, input, target): return focal_loss(F.cross_entropy(input, target, reduction='none', weight=self.weight), self.gamma) LDAM损失函数代码如下:class LDAMLoss(nn.Module): def init(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30): super(LDAMLoss, self).init() m_list = 1.0 / np.sqrt(np.sqrt(cls_num_list)) m_list = m_list * (max_m / np.max(m_list)) m_list = torch.cuda.FloatTensor(m_list) self.m_list = m_list assert s > 0 self.s = s self.weight = weight def forward(self, x, target): index = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=torch.uint8) index.scatter_(1, target.data.view(-1, 1), 1) index_float = index.type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor) batch_m = torch.matmul(self.m_list[None, :], index_float.transpose(0,1)) batch_m = batch_m.view((-1, 1)) x_m = x - batch_m output = torch.where(index, x_m, x) return F.cross_entropy(self.s*output, target, weight=self.weight) Large Margin aware Focal (LMF) 损失函数是 Focal 损失函数和 LDAM损失函数加权的线性组合,帮我用pytorch代码实现LMF损失函数并在模型中使用
LMF损失函数的代码如下:
```
class LMF_Loss(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30, gamma=2.0, alpha=0.25):
super(LMF_Loss, self).__init__()
self.focal_loss = FocalLoss(weight=weight, gamma=gamma)
self.ldam_loss = LDAMLoss(cls_num_list=cls_num_list, max_m=max_m, weight=weight, s=s)
self.alpha = alpha
def forward(self, x, target):
focal_loss = self.focal_loss(x, target)
ldam_loss = self.ldam_loss(x, target)
output = self.alpha * ldam_loss + (1 - self.alpha) * focal_loss
return output
```
在模型中使用时,可以将LMF_Loss作为损失函数进行指定。
例如,如果你的模型是一个分类模型,可以这样定义:
```
model = MyModel()
criterion = LMF_Loss(cls_num_list=[class0_num, class1_num, class2_num], max_m=0.5, weight=class_weights, s=30, gamma=2.0, alpha=0.25)
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.01)
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
# Forward pass
outputs = model(inputs)
loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
# Backward and optimize
optimizer.zero_grad()
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
```
其中,`cls_num_list`是一个列表,包含每个类别的样本数量,`max_m`是LDAM损失函数中的超参数,`weight`是样本权重,`s`是LDAM损失函数中的超参数,`gamma`是Focal损失函数中的超参数,`alpha`是LMF损失函数中的超参数,控制两个损失函数的加权。
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