用Java实现有多少个3x3矩阵的每一行之和、每一列之和都等于R?
时间: 2024-05-02 11:21:35 浏览: 57
矩阵的每行之和
以下是一个使用回溯法实现的Java程序,可以找出所有满足条件的3x3矩阵,并计算每行和每列的和是否等于给定值R:
```java
public class MagicMatrix {
private static final int N = 3;
private static final int R = 15; // 每行每列之和的目标值
private static int[][] matrix = new int[N][N];
private static boolean[][] used = new boolean[N][N];
public static void main(String[] args) {
findMagicMatrix(0, 0);
}
private static void findMagicMatrix(int row, int col) {
if (row == N) {
// 找到一个满足条件的矩阵
if (isMagicMatrix()) {
printMatrix();
}
return;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= N * N; i++) {
if (!used[row][col]) {
matrix[row][col] = i;
used[row][col] = true;
if (col == N - 1) {
findMagicMatrix(row + 1, 0);
} else {
findMagicMatrix(row, col + 1);
}
used[row][col] = false;
}
}
}
private static boolean isMagicMatrix() {
// 检查每行之和是否等于R
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
int sum = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
sum += matrix[i][j];
}
if (sum != R) {
return false;
}
}
// 检查每列之和是否等于R
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
int sum = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
sum += matrix[j][i];
}
if (sum != R) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private static void printMatrix() {
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
System.out.print(matrix[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
System.out.println();
}
}
```
该程序通过递归枚举所有可能的矩阵,并使用回溯法进行剪枝,避免重复计算。对于每个生成的矩阵,程序会检查每行和每列之和是否等于给定值R,如果都满足,则输出该矩阵。
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