磁盘调度算法比较的c语言算法
时间: 2024-03-24 17:39:12 浏览: 62
常见的磁盘调度算法有FCFS(先来先服务)、SSTF(最短寻找时间优先)、SCAN(扫描算法)、C-SCAN(循环扫描算法)等。
以SCAN算法为例,下面是其C语言实现的简单示例代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
// 磁道总数
#define CYLINDER_NUM 200
// 请求序列长度
#define REQUEST_NUM 8
// 请求序列
int requests[REQUEST_NUM] = { 176, 79, 34, 60, 92, 11, 41, 114 };
// 扫描方向
enum direction { UP, DOWN };
int main() {
// 当前磁道号
int cur_pos = 50;
// 扫描方向
enum direction dir = UP;
// 请求序列中下一个要服务的请求的下标
int next_request = 0;
// 总的寻道距离
int total_distance = 0;
// 执行SCAN算法
while (next_request < REQUEST_NUM) {
// 扫描方向向上
if (dir == UP) {
// 找到下一个离当前磁道最近的请求
int min_distance = CYLINDER_NUM;
int min_index = -1;
for (int i = next_request; i < REQUEST_NUM; i++) {
if (requests[i] >= cur_pos && requests[i] - cur_pos < min_distance) {
min_distance = requests[i] - cur_pos;
min_index = i;
}
}
// 如果找到了,则服务该请求
if (min_index != -1) {
total_distance += min_distance;
cur_pos = requests[min_index];
printf("Service request %d at cylinder %d\n", min_index, cur_pos);
next_request = min_index + 1;
}
// 如果没找到,则改变扫描方向,从CYLINDER_NUM - 1开始向下扫描
else {
dir = DOWN;
}
}
// 扫描方向向下
else {
// 找到下一个离当前磁道最近的请求
int min_distance = CYLINDER_NUM;
int min_index = -1;
for (int i = next_request; i < REQUEST_NUM; i++) {
if (requests[i] <= cur_pos && cur_pos - requests[i] < min_distance) {
min_distance = cur_pos - requests[i];
min_index = i;
}
}
// 如果找到了,则服务该请求
if (min_index != -1) {
total_distance += min_distance;
cur_pos = requests[min_index];
printf("Service request %d at cylinder %d\n", min_index, cur_pos);
next_request = min_index + 1;
}
// 如果没找到,则改变扫描方向,从0开始向上扫描
else {
dir = UP;
}
}
}
printf("Total distance: %d\n", total_distance);
return 0;
}
```
以上代码仅为简单示例,实际应用中可能需要根据具体情况进行修改。
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