如何用Python获得相机的内参矩阵和外参矩阵
时间: 2023-11-29 22:06:52 浏览: 166
使用opencv实现相机外参标定python代码
获取相机的内参矩阵和外参矩阵可以通过OpenCV库来实现,具体步骤如下:
1. 导入OpenCV库
```python
import cv2
```
2. 读入相机标定图像
```python
img = cv2.imread("calibration.jpg")
```
3. 定义标定板的参数
```python
num_corners_x = 9 # 横向内角点个数
num_corners_y = 6 # 纵向内角点个数
square_size = 26 # 标定板格子大小,单位mm
```
4. 检测标定板内角点
```python
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ret, corners = cv2.findChessboardCorners(gray, (num_corners_x, num_corners_y), None)
```
5. 计算相机的内参矩阵和畸变参数
```python
objp = np.zeros((num_corners_x*num_corners_y, 3), np.float32)
objp[:, :2] = np.mgrid[0:num_corners_x, 0:num_corners_y].T.reshape(-1, 2)
objp *= square_size
objpoints = []
imgpoints = []
objpoints.append(objp)
imgpoints.append(corners)
ret, mtx, dist, rvecs, tvecs = cv2.calibrateCamera(objpoints, imgpoints, gray.shape[::-1], None, None)
```
6. 计算相机的外参矩阵
```python
_, rvec, tvec = cv2.solvePnP(objp, corners, mtx, dist)
R, _ = cv2.Rodrigues(rvec)
T = tvec.reshape(-1, 1)
extrinsic_matrix = np.hstack((R, T))
```
其中,内参矩阵mtx和畸变参数dist就是相机的内参矩阵和外参矩阵extrinsic_matrix就是相机的外参矩阵。
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