ros实现三只乌龟跟随
时间: 2023-10-22 08:20:56 浏览: 293
ROS海龟跟随实验的功能包
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以下是一个简单的ROS程序,用于实现三只乌龟跟随:
1. 首先,在终端中启动ROS核心:
```
roscore
```
2. 然后,打开三个终端并分别输入以下命令,以启动三只乌龟:
```
rosrun turtlesim turtlesim_node
```
```
rosrun turtlesim turtlesim_node __name:=turtle2
```
```
rosrun turtlesim turtlesim_node __name:=turtle3
```
3. 接下来,在一个新的终端中,输入以下命令,以启动一个ROS节点,该节点将订阅第一只乌龟的位置信息,并向其他两只乌龟发布速度控制信息:
```
rosrun my_turtle_follow turtle_follow_node
```
4. 最后,在另一个新的终端中,输入以下命令,以手动控制第一个乌龟的运动:
```
rosrun turtlesim turtle_teleop_key
```
5. 现在,当您使用键盘控制第一个乌龟移动时,其他两只乌龟将跟随它的运动。
实现代码:
turtle_follow_node.cpp
```cpp
#include <ros/ros.h>
#include <geometry_msgs/Twist.h>
#include <turtlesim/Pose.h>
class TurtleFollow
{
public:
TurtleFollow();
private:
void poseCallback(const turtlesim::Pose::ConstPtr& pose);
void follow();
ros::NodeHandle nh_;
ros::Publisher vel_pub_;
ros::Subscriber pose_sub_;
turtlesim::Pose current_pose_;
turtlesim::Pose target_pose_;
double linear_vel_;
double angular_vel_;
};
TurtleFollow::TurtleFollow()
{
vel_pub_ = nh_.advertise<geometry_msgs::Twist>("turtle2/cmd_vel", 1);
pose_sub_ = nh_.subscribe("turtle1/pose", 1, &TurtleFollow::poseCallback, this);
linear_vel_ = 1.0;
angular_vel_ = 2.0;
}
void TurtleFollow::poseCallback(const turtlesim::Pose::ConstPtr& pose)
{
current_pose_ = *pose;
follow();
}
void TurtleFollow::follow()
{
double dx = current_pose_.x - target_pose_.x;
double dy = current_pose_.y - target_pose_.y;
double distance = sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
double angle = atan2(dy, dx);
geometry_msgs::Twist vel_msg;
if (distance > 0.1)
{
vel_msg.linear.x = linear_vel_ * distance;
vel_msg.angular.z = angular_vel_ * angle;
}
vel_pub_.publish(vel_msg);
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
ros::init(argc, argv, "turtle_follow");
TurtleFollow turtle_follow;
ros::spin();
return 0;
}
```
请注意,此代码将第一只乌龟的位置信息订阅为turtlesim/Pose类型。然后,它将计算当前乌龟和目标乌龟之间的距离和角度,并为第二只乌龟发布一个速度控制消息,以使其跟随第一只乌龟的运动。
在运行此代码之前,请确保已编译并安装了my_turtle_follow软件包。
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