model.eval() if cuda: input1 = input1.cuda() input2 = input2.cuda() with torch.no_grad(): prediction = model(input1, input2) temp = prediction.cpu() temp = temp.detach().numpy() if height <= opt.crop_height and width <= opt.crop_width: temp = temp[0, opt.crop_height - height: opt.crop_height, opt.crop_width - width: opt.crop_width] else: temp = temp[0, :, :] skimage.io.imsave(savename, (temp * 256).astype('uint16'))
时间: 2024-03-04 18:51:35 浏览: 129
这段代码是模型进行推理的过程,首先将模型设置为评估模式(eval),然后将输入数据传入模型,得到预测结果。如果使用了 GPU 计算,需要将输入数据移动到 GPU 上。使用 torch.no_grad() 可以避免在推理过程中计算梯度。得到的预测结果是一个 PyTorch Tensor 类型,需要使用 .cpu() 将其移回 CPU 上,并使用 .detach() 将其与计算图分离,以便后续的操作不会影响计算图。将 Tensor 转化为 numpy 数组后,根据图片的尺寸进行裁剪(如果需要)。最后将预测结果保存为一张图片。这个函数的输入参数包括左右图片的 Tensor,模型,输出图片的文件名和一些其他的参数,返回值是 None。
相关问题
class GuidedBackpropReLUModel: def init(self, model, use_cuda): self.model = model self.model.eval() self.cuda = use_cuda if self.cuda: self.model = model.cuda() for idx, module in self.model.features._modules.items(): if module.class.name == 'ReLU': self.model.features._modules[idx] = GuidedBackpropReLU() def forward(self, input): model1 = nn.Sequential(*list(self.model.children())[1:]) return model1(input) def forward_static(self, input): if self.cuda: output = self.forward(input.cuda()) else: output = self.forward(input) return output def call(self, input, index=None): output = self.forward_static(input) if index is None: index = np.argmax(output.cpu().data.numpy()) one_hot = np.zeros((1, output.size()[-1]), dtype=np.float32) one_hot[0][index] = 1 one_hot = Variable(torch.from_numpy(one_hot), requires_grad=True) if self.cuda: one_hot = torch.sum(one_hot.cuda() * output) else: one_hot = torch.sum(one_hot * output) one_hot.backward() output = input.grad.cpu().data.numpy() output = output[0, :, :, :] return output 代码中input.gard为空怎么解决,代码如何修改
你的代码中有一个小错误,`__init__` 方法的名称应该是 `__init__` 而不是 `init`。
以下是修改后的代码,其中通过调用 `input.requires_grad_(True)` 将输入的 `input` 设置为需要计算梯度,从而解决了 `input.grad` 为空的问题:
```
class GuidedBackpropReLUModel:
def __init__(self, model, use_cuda):
self.model = model
self.model.eval()
self.cuda = use_cuda
if self.cuda:
self.model = model.cuda()
for idx, module in self.model.features._modules.items():
if module.__class__.__name__ == 'ReLU':
self.model.features._modules[idx] = GuidedBackpropReLU()
def forward(self, input):
model1 = nn.Sequential(*list(self.model.children())[1:])
return model1(input)
def forward_static(self, input):
if self.cuda:
output = self.forward(input.cuda())
else:
output = self.forward(input)
return output
def __call__(self, input, index=None):
input.requires_grad_(True) # 将输入设置为需要计算梯度
output = self.forward_static(input)
if index is None:
index = np.argmax(output.cpu().data.numpy())
one_hot = np.zeros((1, output.size()[-1]), dtype=np.float32)
one_hot[0][index] = 1
one_hot = Variable(torch.from_numpy(one_hot), requires_grad=True)
if self.cuda:
one_hot = torch.sum(one_hot.cuda() * output)
else:
one_hot = torch.sum(one_hot * output)
one_hot.backward()
output = input.grad.cpu().data.numpy()
output = output[0, :, :, :]
return output
```
运行class GuidedBackpropReLUModel: def __init__(self, model, use_cuda): self.model = model self.model.eval() self.cuda = use_cuda if self.cuda: self.model = model.cuda() for idx, module in self.model.features._modules.items(): if module.__class__.__name__ == 'ReLU': self.model.features._modules[idx] = GuidedBackpropReLU() def forward(self, input): return self.model(input) def forward_static(self, input): if self.cuda: output = self.forward(input.cuda()) else: output = self.forward(input) return output def __call__(self, input, index = None): output = self.forward_static(input) if index == None: index = np.argmax(output.cpu().data.numpy()) one_hot = np.zeros((1, output.size()[-1]), dtype = np.float32) one_hot[0][index] = 1 one_hot = Variable(torch.from_numpy(one_hot), requires_grad = True) if self.cuda: one_hot = torch.sum(one_hot.cuda() * output) else: one_hot = torch.sum(one_hot * output) one_hot.backward() output = input.grad.cpu().data.numpy() output = output[0,:,:,:] return output报错Legacy autograd function with non-static forward method is deprecated. Please use new-style autograd function with static forward method. 如何修改代码
这个错误提示是因为代码中使用了旧版本的autograd函数,需要使用新版本的autograd函数。可以使用`@staticmethod`修饰`GuidedBackpropReLU`类中的`forward`方法,将其转换为静态方法。修改后的代码如下:
```
class GuidedBackpropReLU(nn.ReLU):
@staticmethod
def forward(input):
output = torch.clamp(input, min=0.0)
grad = torch.zeros_like(output)
grad[output > 0] = 1.0
output = output * grad
return output
class GuidedBackpropReLUModel:
def __init__(self, model, use_cuda):
self.model = model
self.model.eval()
self.cuda = use_cuda
if self.cuda:
self.model = model.cuda()
for idx, module in self.model.features._modules.items():
if module.__class__.__name__ == 'ReLU':
self.model.features._modules[idx] = GuidedBackpropReLU()
def forward(self, input):
return self.model(input)
def forward_static(self, input):
if self.cuda:
output = self.forward(input.cuda())
else:
output = self.forward(input)
return output
def __call__(self, input, index=None):
output = self.forward_static(input)
if index is None:
index = np.argmax(output.cpu().data.numpy())
one_hot = np.zeros((1, output.size()[-1]), dtype=np.float32)
one_hot[0][index] = 1
one_hot = Variable(torch.from_numpy(one_hot), requires_grad=True)
if self.cuda:
one_hot = torch.sum(one_hot.cuda() * output)
else:
one_hot = torch.sum(one_hot * output)
one_hot.backward()
output = input.grad.cpu().data.numpy()
output = output[0, :, :, :]
return output
```
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