用户图形界面设计，python，设计一个计算器带有推出功能

好的，可以使用 Python 的 tkinter 模块来实现一个简单的计算器带有推出功能。以下是一个示例代码：

from tkinter import *

# 创建窗口
root = Tk()
root.title("Calculator")

# 计算器显示屏
e = Entry(root, width=35, borderwidth=5)
e.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=4, padx=10, pady=10)

# 定义按钮操作
def button_click(number):
    current = e.get()
    e.delete(0, END)
    e.insert(0, str(current) + str(number))

def button_clear():
    e.delete(0, END)

def button_add():
    first_number = e.get()
    global f_num
    global math
    math = "addition"
    f_num = int(first_number)
    e.delete(0, END)

def button_subtract():
    first_number = e.get()
    global f_num
    global math
    math = "subtraction"
    f_num = int(first_number)
    e.delete(0, END)

def button_multiply():
    first_number = e.get()
    global f_num
    global math
    math = "multiplication"
    f_num = int(first_number)
    e.delete(0, END)

def button_divide():
    first_number = e.get()
    global f_num
    global math
    math = "division"
    f_num = int(first_number)
    e.delete(0, END)

def button_equal():
    second_number = e.get()
    e.delete(0, END)

    if math == "addition":
        e.insert(0, f_num + int(second_number))
    elif math == "subtraction":
        e.insert(0, f_num - int(second_number))
    elif math == "multiplication":
        e.insert(0, f_num * int(second_number))
    elif math == "division":
        e.insert(0, f_num / int(second_number))

def button_exit():
    root.destroy()

# 创建按钮
button_1 = Button(root, text="1", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(1))
button_2 = Button(root, text="2", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(2))
button_3 = Button(root, text="3", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(3))
button_4 = Button(root, text="4", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(4))
button_5 = Button(root, text="5", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(5))
button_6 = Button(root, text="6", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(6))
button_7 = Button(root, text="7", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(7))
button_8 = Button(root, text="8", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(8))
button_9 = Button(root, text="9", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(9))
button_0 = Button(root, text="0", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(0))
button_add = Button(root, text="+", padx=39, pady=20, command=button_add)
button_subtract = Button(root, text="-", padx=41, pady=20, command=button_subtract)
button_multiply = Button(root, text="*", padx=40, pady=20, command=button_multiply)
button_divide = Button(root, text="/", padx=41, pady=20, command=button_divide)
button_equal = Button(root, text="=", padx=91, pady=20, command=button_equal)
button_clear = Button(root, text="Clear", padx=79, pady=20, command=button_clear)
button_exit = Button(root, text="Exit", padx=91, pady=20, command=button_exit)

# 显示按钮
button_1.grid(row=1, column=0)
button_2.grid(row=1, column=1)
button_3.grid(row=1, column=2)

button_4.grid(row=2, column=0)
button_5.grid(row=2, column=1)
button_6.grid(row=2, column=2)

button_7.grid(row=3, column=0)
button_8.grid(row=3, column=1)
button_9.grid(row=3, column=2)

button_0.grid(row=4, column=0)
button_clear.grid(row=4, column=1, columnspan=2)
button_exit.grid(row=4, column=3)

button_add.grid(row=5, column=0)
button_subtract.grid(row=6, column=0)
button_multiply.grid(row=5, column=1)
button_divide.grid(row=6, column=1)

button_equal.grid(row=5, column=2, columnspan=2)

# 运行窗口
root.mainloop()

在这个示例代码中，我们使用了 `Entry` 来显示计算器的输入和输出结果。按钮操作主要实现了数字输入、清除、加减乘除和等于运算。此外，我们还添加了推出功能的按钮。