给我写一个磁盘调度算法,用c++
时间: 2024-05-12 08:18:20 浏览: 6
好的,以下是一个简单的磁盘调度算法的C语言代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAX_REQUESTS 1000
#define DISK_SIZE 100
int requests[MAX_REQUESTS];
int head_position;
/* 计算距离 */
int distance(int a, int b) {
if (a > b) {
return a - b;
} else {
return b - a;
}
}
/* 先来先服务算法 */
void fcfs() {
int total_distance = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_REQUESTS; i++) {
total_distance += distance(head_position, requests[i]);
head_position = requests[i];
}
printf("FCFS total distance: %d\n", total_distance);
}
/* 最短寻道时间优先算法 */
void sstf() {
int total_distance = 0;
int visited[MAX_REQUESTS] = {0};
int current = head_position;
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_REQUESTS; i++) {
int shortest_distance = DISK_SIZE;
int shortest_index = -1;
for (int j = 0; j < MAX_REQUESTS; j++) {
if (!visited[j]) {
int distance_to_current = distance(current, requests[j]);
if (distance_to_current < shortest_distance) {
shortest_distance = distance_to_current;
shortest_index = j;
}
}
}
visited[shortest_index] = 1;
total_distance += shortest_distance;
current = requests[shortest_index];
}
printf("SSTF total distance: %d\n", total_distance);
}
/* 扫描算法 */
void scan() {
int total_distance = 0;
int visited[MAX_REQUESTS] = {0};
int current = head_position;
int direction = 1;
while (1) {
int shortest_distance = DISK_SIZE;
int shortest_index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_REQUESTS; i++) {
if (!visited[i]) {
int distance_to_current = distance(current, requests[i]);
if ((distance_to_current < shortest_distance && direction == 1 && requests[i] >= current) ||
(distance_to_current < shortest_distance && direction == -1 && requests[i] <= current)) {
shortest_distance = distance_to_current;
shortest_index = i;
}
}
}
if (shortest_index == -1) {
direction = -direction;
continue;
}
visited[shortest_index] = 1;
total_distance += shortest_distance;
current = requests[shortest_index];
if (total_distance == MAX_REQUESTS) {
break;
}
}
printf("SCAN total distance: %d\n", total_distance);
}
int main() {
printf("Please input the requests (up to %d): ", MAX_REQUESTS);
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_REQUESTS; i++) {
int request;
scanf("%d", &request);
if (request >= 0 && request <= DISK_SIZE) {
requests[i] = request;
} else {
printf("Invalid request! Please input a number between 0 and %d.\n", DISK_SIZE);
i--;
}
}
printf("Please input the initial head position (between 0 and %d): ", DISK_SIZE);
scanf("%d", &head_position);
if (head_position < 0 || head_position > DISK_SIZE) {
printf("Invalid head position! Please input a number between 0 and %d.\n", DISK_SIZE);
return 0;
}
fcfs();
sstf();
scan();
return 0;
}
```
这个程序实现了三种不同的磁盘调度算法:先来先服务算法(FCFS)、最短寻道时间优先算法(SSTF)和扫描算法(SCAN)。用户可以输入要处理的磁盘请求数组以及起始磁头位置,程序会分别输出三种算法的总距离(头移动总距离越短越好)。