#define SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX_SHIFT (0) #define SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX_MASK (0xFFFFU << SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX_SHIFT) #define SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX(x) (((uint32_t)(((uint32_t)(x)) << SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX_SHIFT)) & SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX_MASK)这段代码中xoffff是什么
时间: 2023-09-07 11:11:46 浏览: 79
在这段代码中,`xoffff`并不是一个具体的变量或者值,而是表示一个占位符,用来表示一个待定的值。在实际使用中,应该将`xoffff`替换为具体的值。
这段代码中的目的是定义了一个宏函数`SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX(x)`,用于设置SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX的值。`SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX(x)`宏函数的作用是将传入的参数`x`左移`SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX_SHIFT`位,并与`SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX_MASK`进行按位与操作,以设置SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX的值。
值得注意的是,`SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX_SHIFT`和`SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX_MASK`这两个宏定义是已经给定了具体的值,而`xoffff`则是需要根据实际情况进行替换的部分。根据具体的需求,可以将`xoffff`替换为任意合适的值来配置SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX的设置。
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#define SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX_SHIFT (0) #define SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX_MASK (0xFFFFU << SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX_SHIFT) #define SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX(x) (((uint32_t)(((uint32_t)(x)) << SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX_SHIFT)) & SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX_MASK)
这段代码是关于SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX的定义,它是用来配置外部中断线的选择。这个宏定义了SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX的位偏移和位掩码,并提供了一个宏函数来设置SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX的值。具体来说:
- SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX_SHIFT定义了位偏移值,它用来指定SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX的起始位。
- SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX_MASK定义了位掩码,它用来屏蔽其他位,只保留SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX的位。
- SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX(x)是一个宏函数,它将传入的参数x左移SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX_SHIFT位,并与SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX_MASK进行按位与操作,以设置SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX的值。
这些宏定义可以用于配置外部中断线的选择,通过设置SYSCFG_EXTICR2_EXTIX的值来选择相应的外部中断线。
exti.c 文件代码如下: void EXTIX_Init(void) { NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure; EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure; RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SYSCFG, ENABLE); SYSCFG_EXTILineConfig(EXTI_PortSourceGPIOE, EXTI_PinSource0); EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line0; EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt; EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Rising; //上升沿触发 EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE; EXTI_Init( &EXTI_InitStructure ); //中断 NVIC 配置 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=EXTI0_IRQn; NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x00; NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x02; NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE; NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); } (3)编写 LED 与 KEY 相关代码。 (4)编写中断服务函数。 主函数代码如下: //包含相关头文件 int main(void) { NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2); delay_init(168); LED_Init(); KEY_Init(); EXTIX_Init(); LED0=0; while(1) { } } 4.4 实验练习 在实验 4.3 的框架中补齐代码,以 SW0(E0)做为外部中断输入引脚控制 LED 的亮灭。
LED 与 KEY 相关代码如下:
```
void LED_Init(void) {
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOF, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9 | GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOF, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}
void KEY_Init(void) {
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOE, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}
```
中断服务函数如下:
```
void EXTI0_IRQHandler(void) {
if (EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line0) != RESET) {
LED0 = !LED0;
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line0);
}
}
```
完整代码如下:
```
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include "delay.h"
#define LED0 PFout(9)
#define LED1 PFout(10)
#define KEY PEin(0)
void LED_Init(void) {
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOF, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9 | GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOF, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}
void KEY_Init(void) {
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOE, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}
void EXTIX_Init(void) {
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SYSCFG, ENABLE);
SYSCFG_EXTILineConfig(EXTI_PortSourceGPIOE, EXTI_PinSource0);
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line0;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Rising; //上升沿触发
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
EXTI_Init( &EXTI_InitStructure ); //中断 EXTI 配置
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI0_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x00;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x02;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //中断 NVIC 配置
}
int main(void) {
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
delay_init(168);
LED_Init();
KEY_Init();
EXTIX_Init();
LED0 = 0;
while(1) {
}
}
void EXTI0_IRQHandler(void) {
if (EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line0) != RESET) {
LED0 = !LED0;
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line0);
}
}
```
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