写一个stm32使用pwm控制led灯的亮度调节代码
时间: 2024-01-24 22:04:21 浏览: 437
用pwm来调节led灯控制
以下是一个简单的示例代码,使用TIM3的PWM通道2来控制LED灯的亮度:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
void TIM3_PWM_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
// 使能TIM3和GPIOB时钟
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
// 配置GPIOB.5为复用推挽输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// 配置TIM3为PWM模式
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = 999; // PWM周期为1000
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 71; // 时钟预分频为72
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);
// 配置TIM3通道2为PWM输出
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0; // 初始占空比为0
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OC2Init(TIM3, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
// 启动TIM3计数
TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);
}
void LED_Brightness_Control(uint16_t brightness)
{
TIM3->CCR2 = brightness;
}
int main(void)
{
TIM3_PWM_Init();
while (1)
{
for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= 999; i++)
{
LED_Brightness_Control(i);
for (volatile uint32_t j = 0; j < 50000; j++); // 延时
}
for (uint16_t i = 999; i >= 0; i--)
{
LED_Brightness_Control(i);
for (volatile uint32_t j = 0; j < 50000; j++); // 延时
}
}
}
```
在代码中,我们使用TIM3的PWM通道2来控制GPIOB.5的电平,从而控制LED灯的亮度。在`TIM3_PWM_Init`函数中,我们首先使能TIM3和GPIOB时钟,并将GPIOB.5配置为复用推挽输出。然后,我们配置TIM3为PWM模式,并将通道2配置为PWM输出。在`LED_Brightness_Control`函数中,我们通过修改TIM3通道2的占空比来控制LED灯的亮度。在主函数中,我们使用一个简单的循环来控制LED灯的亮度变化。
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