stm32f407 检测输入频率
时间: 2023-10-08 07:09:23 浏览: 91
要检测输入频率,可以使用STM32F407的定时器模块。具体步骤如下:
1. 配置定时器为输入捕获模式,选择输入端口和输入极性。
2. 在定时器的中断服务函数中读取捕获寄存器的值,计算出输入信号的周期和频率。
3. 可以将输入频率与预设的频率进行比较,从而检测输入频率是否符合要求。
以下是一个简单的示例代码,用于检测输入频率是否在1kHz~10kHz之间:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
void TIM2_IRQHandler(void)
{
static uint32_t last_capture = 0;
static uint32_t current_capture = 0;
static uint32_t period = 0;
static uint32_t frequency = 0;
if(TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC1) != RESET)
{
last_capture = current_capture;
current_capture = TIM_GetCapture1(TIM2);
period = current_capture - last_capture;
frequency = SystemCoreClock / (period + 1);
if(frequency >= 1000 && frequency <= 10000)
{
// 输入频率符合要求
}
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC1);
}
}
int main(void)
{
// 初始化定时器2
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_Prescaler = 0; // 定时器时钟不分频
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_Period = 0xFFFF;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct);
// 配置定时器2为输入捕获模式
TIM_ICInitTypeDef TIM_ICInitStruct;
TIM_ICInitStruct.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_1;
TIM_ICInitStruct.TIM_ICPolarity = TIM_ICPolarity_Rising;
TIM_ICInitStruct.TIM_ICSelection = TIM_ICSelection_DirectTI;
TIM_ICInitStruct.TIM_ICPrescaler = TIM_ICPSC_DIV1;
TIM_ICInitStruct.TIM_ICFilter = 0;
TIM_ICInit(TIM2, &TIM_ICInitStruct);
// 使能定时器2的输入捕获中断
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStruct;
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM2_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStruct);
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC1);
TIM_ITConfig(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC1, ENABLE);
// 启动定时器2
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
while(1)
{
// 程序主循环
}
}
```
在上述代码中,定时器2被配置为输入捕获模式,并且选择了输入端口和输入极性。在定时器2的中断服务函数中,读取了捕获寄存器的值,并计算出输入信号的周期和频率。如果输入频率在1kHz~10kHz之间,则进行相应的处理。在主循环中,程序可以执行其他任务。
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