使用spark java类实现一个基于随机梯度下降算法的线性回归,线性回归模型的构造要考虑偏置项,不可以使用mllib包,其中输入数据是JavaRDD<Data> data类型,data中包含double list类型的x和double类型的y
时间: 2024-02-27 20:56:31 浏览: 84
好的,我可以为您提供一个基于随机梯度下降算法的线性回归的Java实现,代码如下:
```java
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
import spark.api.java.function.Function;
public class LinearRegressionSGD {
private List<Double> weights;
private double bias;
private double learningRate;
private int numIterations;
public LinearRegressionSGD(double learningRate, int numIterations) {
this.learningRate = learningRate;
this.numIterations = numIterations;
}
public void train(JavaRDD<Data> data) {
// Initialize weights and bias randomly
Random rand = new Random();
weights = rand.doubles(data.first().getX().size()).boxed().collect(Collectors.toList());
bias = rand.nextDouble();
// Perform stochastic gradient descent
for (int i = 0; i < numIterations; i++) {
// Shuffle the data and perform one pass
data = data.randomSplit(new double[] {1.0, 99.0}, rand.nextLong())[0];
data.foreach(new SGDUpdate(weights, bias, learningRate));
}
}
public List<Double> getWeights() {
return weights;
}
public double getBias() {
return bias;
}
private static class SGDUpdate implements Function<Data, Void> {
private List<Double> weights;
private double bias;
private double learningRate;
public SGDUpdate(List<Double> weights, double bias, double learningRate) {
this.weights = weights;
this.bias = bias;
this.learningRate = learningRate;
}
@Override
public Void call(Data data) throws Exception {
List<Double> x = data.getX();
double y = data.getY();
// Compute the predicted value
double prediction = bias;
for (int i = 0; i < x.size(); i++) {
prediction += weights.get(i) * x.get(i);
}
// Update the weights and bias
double error = y - prediction;
bias += learningRate * error;
for (int i = 0; i < x.size(); i++) {
weights.set(i, weights.get(i) + learningRate * error * x.get(i));
}
return null;
}
}
}
```
其中,`Data`类表示一条数据,包含一个double list类型的x和一个double类型的y。`LinearRegressionSGD`类实现了基于随机梯度下降算法的线性回归模型,构造函数需要传入学习率和迭代次数。`train`方法用于训练模型,输入数据是一个JavaRDD<Data>类型的数据集。`getWeights`和`getBias`方法用于获取训练后的权重和偏置项。
在训练过程中,我们先随机初始化权重和偏置项,然后进行多次迭代。每次迭代中,我们先随机打乱数据集,然后对每条数据进行一次随机梯度下降更新。`SGDUpdate`类实现了更新操作,其中计算了预测值和误差,并根据误差更新权重和偏置项。
需要注意的是,这里的随机梯度下降算法并不是和批量梯度下降算法一样每次用整个数据集来计算梯度,而是每次只用一部分数据来计算梯度,这样可以加速训练过程。
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