写上备注

好的，以下是窗口数据显示程序的C语言代码和一些注释和解释：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <windows.h>

#define ID_LISTBOX 1001 // 定义列表框的ID号

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
    TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("Data Display"); // 定义窗口的标题
    HWND hwnd;
    MSG msg;
    WNDCLASS wndclass;

    wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; // 定义窗口类的样式
    wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc; // 定义窗口处理函数
    wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
    wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION); // 加载窗口图标
    wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW); // 加载窗口光标
    wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH); // 定义窗口背景色
    wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
    wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;

    if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass)) // 注册窗口类，如果失败则弹出错误提示框并退出程序
    {
        MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("This program requires Windows NT!"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
        return 0;
    }

    hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName, TEXT("Data Display"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
        CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
        NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL); // 创建窗口

    ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
    UpdateWindow(hwnd);

    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) // 处理消息循环
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }

    return msg.wParam;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    static HWND hwndList;
    static int cxChar, cyChar;
    static TCHAR szBuffer[256];
    int i;

    switch (message)
    {
    case WM_CREATE:
        cxChar = LOWORD(GetDialogBaseUnits()); // 获取对话框基本单位的宽度
        cyChar = HIWORD(GetDialogBaseUnits()); // 获取对话框基本单位的高度

        hwndList = CreateWindow(TEXT("listbox"), NULL, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | LBS_STANDARD,
            cxChar, cyChar * 3, cxChar * 16 + GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXVSCROLL),
            cyChar * 10, hwnd, (HMENU)ID_LISTBOX, (HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_HINSTANCE), NULL); // 创建列表框

        for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) // 向列表框中添加数据
        {
            sprintf(szBuffer, "Data %d", i);
            SendMessage(hwndList, LB_ADDSTRING, 0, (LPARAM)szBuffer);
        }
        break;

    case WM_SIZE:
        MoveWindow(hwndList, cxChar, cyChar * 3, LOWORD(lParam) - 2 * cxChar,
            HIWORD(lParam) - cyChar * 3, TRUE); // 调整列表框的大小和位置
        break;

    case WM_SETFOCUS:
        SetFocus(hwndList); // 设置列表框为焦点窗口
        break;

    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0); // 退出程序
        break;

    default:
        return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
    }
    return 0;
}

这个程序创建了一个具有10个数据的列表框，可以通过窗口大小的调整进行自适应。注释和解释已经在代码中标注。