想要实现通过阿里云物联网平台对树莓派进行连接,并且可以通过阿里云物联网平台对树莓派远程控制其GPIO17口高低电平的输出,请列出需要的条件以及详细的步骤和代码
时间: 2024-02-24 09:54:01 浏览: 105
要实现通过阿里云物联网平台对树莓派进行连接,并且可以通过阿里云物联网平台对树莓派远程控制其GPIO17口高低电平的输出,您需要满足以下条件:
1. 获得阿里云物联网平台的账号和设备
2. 在树莓派上安装Python3和阿里云iot-sdk-python库
3. 了解树莓派GPIO编程知识
以下是详细的步骤和代码:
1. 在阿里云物联网平台上创建产品和设备,获得设备的三元组(ProductKey、DeviceName、DeviceSecret)
2. 在树莓派上安装Python3和阿里云iot-sdk-python库
```
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python3-pip
pip3 install aliyun-iot-sdk-python
```
3. 编写连接代码
```
import time
from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient
from aliyunsdkcore.request import CommonRequest
from aliyunsdkiot.request.v20170420 import PubRequest
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
GPIO.setup(17, GPIO.OUT)
# 阿里云物联网平台的三元组
productKey = "your_product_key"
deviceName = "your_device_name"
deviceSecret = "your_device_secret"
# 阿里云物联网平台的连接信息
client = AcsClient(
ak="your_access_key",
secret="your_access_secret",
region_id="cn-shanghai"
)
# 发送数据到阿里云物联网平台
def send_data(payload):
request = PubRequest.PubRequest()
request.set_accept_format('json')
request.set_ProductKey(productKey)
request.set_TopicFullName("/" + productKey + "/" + deviceName + "/user/update")
request.set_MessageContent(payload)
response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)
print(str(response, encoding='utf-8'))
# 接收阿里云物联网平台的数据
def on_message(topic, payload):
print('Received a message on topic "%s": %s' % (topic, payload))
# 控制GPIO输出高低电平
if payload == "on":
GPIO.output(17, GPIO.HIGH)
elif payload == "off":
GPIO.output(17, GPIO.LOW)
# 连接阿里云物联网平台
while True:
try:
request = CommonRequest()
request.set_method('POST')
request.set_domain(productKey + '.iot-as-mqtt.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com')
request.set_version('2018-01-20')
request.set_action_name('Connect')
request.set_product_key(productKey)
request.set_device_name(deviceName)
timestamp = int(time.time() * 1000)
request.set_sign(
method=request.get_method(),
resource='/sys/%s/%s/thing' % (productKey, deviceName),
access_key_id="your_access_key",
access_key_secret="your_access_secret",
security_token="",
extra_params={
"mqtt.groupId": "",
"mqtt.clientId": deviceName,
"mqtt.timestamp": str(timestamp),
"mqtt.signmethod": "hmacsha256"
}
)
response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)
print(str(response, encoding='utf-8'))
break
except Exception as e:
print(e)
time.sleep(1)
# 订阅阿里云物联网平台的消息
while True:
try:
request = CommonRequest()
request.set_method('POST')
request.set_domain(productKey + '.iot-as-mqtt.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com')
request.set_version('2018-01-20')
request.set_action_name('RRpc')
request.set_product_key(productKey)
request.set_device_name(deviceName)
topic = "/%s/%s/user/update" % (productKey, deviceName)
request.set_topic(topic)
request.set_payload('{"method":"thing.service.property.set","params":{"LightSwitch":0}}')
client.do_action_with_exception(request)
client.subscribe(topic, 1, on_message)
break
except Exception as e:
print(e)
time.sleep(1)
# 控制GPIO输出高低电平
while True:
try:
status = input("请输入on或off控制GPIO口状态:")
GPIO.output(17, GPIO.HIGH if status == "on" else GPIO.LOW)
send_data('{"LightSwitch":%d}' % (1 if status == "on" else 0))
except:
GPIO.cleanup()
break
```
4. 运行代码
```
python3 your_script.py
```
通过阿里云物联网平台发送"on"或"off"的消息,即可控制树莓派GPIO17口的高低电平输出。同时,也可以通过在树莓派上输入"on"或"off"的命令来控制GPIO口的状态,并将状态信息发送到阿里云物联网平台。
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