struct ring_buffer { int head; int tail; struct msg data; int size; unsigned int capacity; };struct ring_buffer ring_buffer_init(unsigned int capacity) { struct ring_buffer* rbuf=kmalloc(sizeof(struct ring_buffer),GFP_KERNEL); rbuf->capacity=capacity; rbuf->head = rbuf->size=0; rbuf->tail = capacity - 1; rbuf->data = kmalloc(rbuf->capacity * sizeof(struct msg), GFP_KERNEL); printk(KERN_DEBUG "ring_buffer create successfully!/n"); return rbuf; } int ring_buffer_is_empty(struct ring_buffer* rbuf){ return (rbuf->size == 0); } int ring_buffer_is_full(struct ring_buffer* rbuf) { return (rbuf->size == rbuf->capacity); } void ring_buffer_in(struct ring_buffer* rbuf, struct msg msg) { if(ring_buffer_is_full(rbuf)){ return; } rbuf->tail = (rbuf->tail + 1) % rbuf->capacity; rbuf->data[rbuf->tail] = msg; rbuf->size = rbuf->size + 1; } struct msg ring_buffer_out(struct ring_buffer* rbuf) { struct msg rsv_msg; if(ring_buffer_is_empty(rbuf)) { pr_info("buffer is empty!\n"); rsv_msg.complete=-1; return rsv_msg; } rsv_msg=rbuf->data[rbuf->head]; rbuf->head=(rbuf->head+1) % rbuf->capacity; rbuf->size = rbuf->size - 1; return rsv_msg; } void destroy_ring_buffer(struct ring_buffer* rbuf){ kfree(rbuf->data); kfree(rbuf); }以上代码是我写的关于操作环形队列的函数,请检查这些函数有无代码上的编译和格式错误,修改后,在一个Linux内核驱动内调用这些函数,完成队列操作,给出详细代码
时间: 2024-03-12 16:45:17 浏览: 126
Linux环境下一些主要实用数据结构简介
以下是完整的队列操作代码,包括驱动的初始化和退出函数:
```
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
struct msg {
int data;
int complete;
};
struct ring_buffer {
int head;
int tail;
struct msg *data;
int size;
unsigned int capacity;
};
struct ring_buffer *ring_buffer_init(unsigned int capacity) {
struct ring_buffer *rbuf = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ring_buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
rbuf->capacity = capacity;
rbuf->head = rbuf->size = 0;
rbuf->tail = capacity - 1;
rbuf->data = kmalloc(rbuf->capacity * sizeof(struct msg), GFP_KERNEL);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "ring_buffer create successfully!\n");
return rbuf;
}
int ring_buffer_is_empty(struct ring_buffer *rbuf) {
return (rbuf->size == 0);
}
int ring_buffer_is_full(struct ring_buffer *rbuf) {
return (rbuf->size == rbuf->capacity);
}
void ring_buffer_in(struct ring_buffer *rbuf, struct msg msg) {
if (ring_buffer_is_full(rbuf)) {
return;
}
rbuf->tail = (rbuf->tail + 1) % rbuf->capacity;
rbuf->data[rbuf->tail] = msg;
rbuf->size = rbuf->size + 1;
}
struct msg ring_buffer_out(struct ring_buffer *rbuf) {
struct msg rsv_msg;
if (ring_buffer_is_empty(rbuf)) {
pr_info("buffer is empty!\n");
rsv_msg.complete = -1;
return rsv_msg;
}
rsv_msg = rbuf->data[rbuf->head];
rbuf->head = (rbuf->head + 1) % rbuf->capacity;
rbuf->size = rbuf->size - 1;
return rsv_msg;
}
void destroy_ring_buffer(struct ring_buffer *rbuf) {
kfree(rbuf->data);
kfree(rbuf);
}
static int __init my_driver_init(void) {
struct ring_buffer *rbuf = ring_buffer_init(10);
struct msg msg1 = {1, 0};
struct msg msg2 = {2, 0};
struct msg msg3 = {3, 0};
ring_buffer_in(rbuf, msg1);
ring_buffer_in(rbuf, msg2);
ring_buffer_in(rbuf, msg3);
struct msg out1 = ring_buffer_out(rbuf);
struct msg out2 = ring_buffer_out(rbuf);
struct msg out3 = ring_buffer_out(rbuf);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "out1: %d, out2: %d, out3: %d\n", out1.data, out2.data, out3.data);
destroy_ring_buffer(rbuf);
return 0;
}
static void __exit my_driver_exit(void) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "my_driver exit\n");
}
module_init(my_driver_init);
module_exit(my_driver_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Your Name");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A simple example Linux module.");
MODULE_VERSION("0.01");
```
上面的代码在驱动初始化函数中创建了一个容量为 10 的环形队列,然后向队列中插入了三个元素,接着连续地从队列中取出三个元素并打印,最后在驱动退出函数中销毁了队列。
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